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  1. Brucella spp. are Gram-negative bacteria that behave as facultative intracellular parasites of a variety of mammals. This genus includes smooth (S) and rough (R) species that carry S and R lipopolysaccharides (LP...

    Authors: Pedro Soler-Lloréns, Yolanda Gil-Ramírez, Ana Zabalza-Baranguá, Maite Iriarte, Raquel Conde-Álvarez, Amaia Zúñiga-Ripa, Beatriz San Román, Michel S Zygmunt, Nieves Vizcaíno, Axel Cloeckaert, María-Jesús Grilló, Ignacio Moriyón and Ignacio López-Goñi
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:72
    Content type: Research Published on:

  2. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) spread rapidly after being diagnosed in the USA in April 2013. In this study we assessed whether PEDV could become airborne and if so, whether the virus was infectious. A...

    Authors: Carmen Alonso, Dane P Goede, Robert B Morrison, Peter R Davies, Albert Rovira, Douglas G Marthaler and Montserrat Torremorell
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:73
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  3. Control of canine leishmaniasis is an important objective for the benefit of dogs living in or visiting endemic areas and for public health because of the zoonotic nature of this disease. Resistance or suscept...

    Authors: Virginie Martin, Ioannis Vouldoukis, Javier Moreno, David McGahie, Sylvie Gueguen and Anne-Marie Cuisinier
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:69
    Content type: Research Published on:

  4. The recent worldwide spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP) in dogs is a reason for concern due to the typical multidrug resistance patterns displayed by some MRSP lineages such as...

    Authors: Francesca Latronico, Arshnee Moodley, Søren Saxmose Nielsen and Luca Guardabassi
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:70
    Content type: Research Published on:

  5. Melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) is an important intracellular receptor that recognizes long molecules of viral double-stranded RNA in innate immunity. To understand the mechanism of duck MDA5...

    Authors: Liangmeng Wei, Jin Cui, Yafen Song, Shuo Zhang, Fei Han, Runyu Yuan, Lang Gong, Peirong Jiao and Ming Liao
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:66
    Content type: Research Published on:

  6. This study reports a functional characterization of a limited segment (QTL) of sheep chromosome 12 associated with resistance to the abomasal nematode Haemonchus contortus. The first objective was to validate the...

    Authors: Guillaume Sallé, Carole Moreno, Simon Boitard, Julien Ruesche, Aurélie Tircazes-Secula, Frédéric Bouvier, Mathias Aletru, Jean-Louis Weisbecker, Françoise Prévot, Jean-Paul Bergeaud, Cathy Trumel, Christelle Grisez, Emmanuel Liénard and Philippe Jacquiet
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:68
    Content type: Research Published on:

  7. The avian coronavirus (AvCoV) infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a major poultry pathogen. A characteristic feature of IBV is the occurrence of many different strains belonging to different serotypes, which ...

    Authors: Ann-Kathrin Mork, Martina Hesse, Sahar Abd El Rahman, Silke Rautenschlein, Georg Herrler and Christine Winter
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:67
    Content type: Research Published on:

  8. Babesia are tick-borne parasites that are increasingly considered as a threat to animal and public health. We aimed to assess the role of European free-ranging wild ruminants as maintenance mammalian hosts for Ba...

    Authors: Adam O Michel, Alexander Mathis and Marie-Pierre Ryser-Degiorgis
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:65
    Content type: Research Published on:

  9. Bluetongue virus (BTV) is an arthropod-borne pathogen that causes an often fatal, hemorrhagic disease in ruminants. Different BTV serotypes occur throughout many temperate and tropical regions of the world. In...

    Authors: Stefanie Kochinger, Nathalie Renevey, Martin A Hofmann and Gert Zimmer
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:64
    Content type: Research Published on:

  10. Influenza A virus infections have been proposed to be associated with a broad spectrum of central nervous system complications that range from acute encephalitis/encephalopathy to neuropsychiatric disorders in...

    Authors: Ji Eun Yu, Minsoo Kim, Jong-Hwan Lee, Byung-Joon Chang, Chang-Seon Song and Sang-Soep Nahm
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:63
    Content type: Research Published on:

  11. Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) and foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) are both highly contagious diseases of small domestic and wild ruminants caused by the PPR virus (PPRV) and the FMD virus (FMDV). In this study...

    Authors: Chunsheng Yin, Weiye Chen, Qianqian Hu, Zhiyuan Wen, Xijun Wang, Jinying Ge, Qianqian Yin, Haibing Zhi, Chun Xia and Zhigao Bu
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:62
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. Brucella ovis causes ram contagious epididymitis, a disease for which a specific vaccine is lacking. Attenuated Brucella melitensis Rev 1, used as vaccine against ovine and caprine brucellosis caused by B. melite...

    Authors: Pilar Sancho, Carmen Tejedor, Rebeca S Sidhu-Muñoz, Luis Fernández-Lago and Nieves Vizcaíno
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:61
    Content type: Research Published on:

  14. We wished to determine the effect of of CpG ODN adjuvant on the magnitude and duration of protective immunity against alcelaphine herpesvirus-1 (AlHV-1) malignant catarrhal fever (MCF), a fatal lymphoprolifera...

    Authors: Nevi Parameswaran, George C Russell, Kathryn Bartley, Dawn M Grant, David Deane, Helen Todd, Mark P Dagleish and David M Haig
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:59
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. The quantitative role of sheep in the transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is not well known. To estimate the role of sheep in the transmission of FMDV, a direct contact transmission experiment ...

    Authors: Carla Bravo de Rueda, Mart CM de Jong, Phaedra L Eblé and Aldo Dekker
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:58
    Content type: Research Published on:

  16. Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is an immune-mediated, highly lethal disease caused by feline coronavirus (FCoV) infection. Currently, no protective vaccine or effective treatment for the disease is availa...

    Authors: Li-En Hsieh and Ling-Ling Chueh
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:57
    Content type: Research Published on:

  17. Betanodaviruses are the causative agents of viral nervous necrosis and affect a broad range of fish species worldwide. Their bi-segmented genome is composed of the RNA1 and the RNA2 molecules encoding the vira...

    Authors: Valentina Panzarin, Elisabetta Cappellozza, Marzia Mancin, Adelaide Milani, Anna Toffan, Calogero Terregino and Giovanni Cattoli
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:56
    Content type: Research Published on:

  18. Lawsonia intracellularis is an obligate intracellular bacterium, responsible for the disease complex known as proliferative enteropathy (PE). L. intracellularis is associated with intestinal crypt epithelial cell...

    Authors: Sionagh H Smith, Alison D Wilson, Imke Van Ettinger, Neil MacIntyre, Alan L Archibald and Tahar Ait-Ali
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:55
    Content type: Research Published on:

  19. Johne’s disease (JD) is a chronic enteric infection of cattle caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). The high economic cost and potential zoonotic threat of JD have driven efforts to develop...

    Authors: Ryan J Arsenault, Pekka Maattanen, Joanna Daigle, Andrew Potter, Philip Griebel and Scott Napper
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:54
    Content type: Review Published on:

  20. Detection of influenza virus in oropharyngeal swabs collected during wild bird surveillance is assumed to represent respiratory infection, although intestine is the main site of infection. We tested this assum...

    Authors: Michelle Wille, Peter van Run, Jonas Waldenström and Thijs Kuiken
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:53
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  21. The role of terrestrial vertebrates in the epidemiology of chikungunya disease is poorly understood. We evaluated their exposure and amplification role during the 2006 chikungunya outbreak in the Indian Ocean....

    Authors: Gwenaël Vourc’h, Lénaïg Halos, Amélie Desvars, Franck Boué, Michel Pascal, Sylvie Lecollinet, Stéphan Zientara, Thomas Duval, Angella Nzonza and Michel Brémont
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:52
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  22. Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious and economically devastating disease of cloven-hoofed animals in the world. The disease can be effectively controlled by vaccination of susceptible animals w...

    Authors: Pinghua Li, Zengjun Lu, Xingwen Bai, Dong Li, Pu Sun, Huifang Bao, Yuanfang Fu, Yimei Cao, Yingli Chen, Baoxia Xie, Hong Yin and Zaixin Liu
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:51
    Content type: Research Published on:

  23. Peptide-major histocompatibility complex (p-MHC) class I tetramer complexes have facilitated the early detection and functional characterisation of epitope specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). Here, we re...

    Authors: Nicholas Svitek, Andreas Martin Hansen, Lucilla Steinaa, Rosemary Saya, Elias Awino, Morten Nielsen, Søren Buus and Vishvanath Nene
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:50
    Content type: Research Published on:

  24. Recent evidence suggests that a mutation in the spike protein gene of feline coronavirus (FCoV), which results in an amino acid change from methionine to leucine at position 1058, may be associated with feline...

    Authors: Emily Porter, Séverine Tasker, Michael J Day, Ross Harley, Anja Kipar, Stuart G Siddell and Christopher R Helps
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:49
    Content type: Research Published on:

  25. Infection of domestic swine with the highly virulent Shimen strain of classical swine fever virus causes hemorrhagic lymphadenitis and diffuse hemorrhaging in infected swine. We analyzed patterns of gene expre...

    Authors: Pengbo Ning, Yanming Zhang, Kangkang Guo, Ru Chen, Wulong Liang, Zhi Lin and Helin Li
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:48
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  26. Classical swine fever (CSF) caused by CSF virus (CSFV) is a highly contagious disease of pigs. The viral protein Npro of CSFV interferes with alpha- and beta-interferon (IFN-α/β) induction by promoting the degrad...

    Authors: Tomokazu Tamura, Naofumi Nagashima, Nicolas Ruggli, Artur Summerfield, Hiroshi Kida and Yoshihiro Sakoda
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:47
    Content type: Research Published on:

  27. Mycobacterium avium infection is a severe condition in humans, whereas pigs are often subclinically infected. Pig carcasses represent a possible source of human infection. Faecal excretion of M. avium was recentl...

    Authors: Angelika Agdestein, Ingrid Olsen, Anne Jørgensen, Berit Djønne and Tone B Johansen
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:46
    Content type: Research Published on:

  28. Viruses alter the structure and the function of mitochondria for survival. Electron microscopy analysis of the cells infected with bovine adenovirus 3 revealed extensive damage to the inner mitochondrial membr...

    Authors: Sanjeev K Anand, Jaswant Singh, Amit Gaba and Suresh K Tikoo
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:45
    Content type: Research Published on:

  29. Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccination represents an important measure to cope with PCV2 infection; however, data regarding the modulation of the immune cell compartment are still limited, especially und...

    Authors: Luca Ferrari, Paolo Borghetti, Elena De Angelis and Paolo Martelli
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:44
    Content type: Research Published on:

  30. The present study investigates the potential use of the scrapie-protective Q211 S146 and K222 caprine PRNP alleles as targets for selective breeding in Greek goats. Genotyping data from a high number of healthy g...

    Authors: Eirini Kanata, Cynthia Humphreys-Panagiotidis, Nektarios D Giadinis, Nikolaos Papaioannou, Minas Arsenakis and Theodoros Sklaviadis
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:43
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  31. Viral respiratory diseases remain of major importance in swine breeding units. Swine influenza virus (SIV) is one of the main known contributors to infectious respiratory diseases. The innate immune response t...

    Authors: Mario Delgado-Ortega, Sandrine Melo, Darsaniya Punyadarsaniya, Christelle Ramé, Michel Olivier, Denis Soubieux, Daniel Marc, Gaëlle Simon, Georg Herrler, Mustapha Berri, Joëlle Dupont and François Meurens
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:42
    Content type: Research Published on:

  32. West Nile virus (WNV) can lead to fatal diseases in raptor species. Unfortunately, there is no vaccine which has been designed specifically for use in breeding stocks of falcons. Therefore the immunogenicity a...

    Authors: Joke Angenvoort, Dominik Fischer, Christine Fast, Ute Ziegler, Martin Eiden, Jorge Garcia de la Fuente, Michael Lierz and Martin H Groschup
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:41
    Content type: Research Published on:

  33. Necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens is associated with netB positive Clostridium perfringens type A strains. It is known that C. perfringens strains isolated from outbreaks of necrotic enteritis are more capab...

    Authors: Leen Timbermont, Lina De Smet, Filip Van Nieuwerburgh, Valeria R Parreira, Gonzalez Van Driessche, Freddy Haesebrouck, Richard Ducatelle, John Prescott, Dieter Deforce, Bart Devreese and Filip Van Immerseel
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:40
    Content type: Research Published on:

  34. Host–pathogen epidemiological processes are often unclear due both to their complexity and over-simplistic approaches used to quantify them. We applied a multi-event capture–recapture procedure on two years of...

    Authors: Simone Santoro, Isa Pacios, Sacramento Moreno, Alejandro Bertó-Moran and Carlos Rouco
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:39
    Content type: Research Published on:

  35. Infections with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) of the genus pestivirus, family Flaviviridae, are not limited to cattle but occur in various artiodactyls. Persistently infected (PI) cattle are the main source ...

    Authors: Thomas Passler, Kay P Riddell, Misty A Edmondson, Manuel F Chamorro, John D Neill, Bruce W Brodersen, Heather L Walz, Patricia K Galik, Yijing Zhang and Paul H Walz
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:38
    Content type: Research Published on:

  36. Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is a novel orthobunyavirus, discovered in Germany in late 2011. It mainly infects cattle, sheep and goats and could lead to congenital infection, causing abortion and fetal abnormalit...

    Authors: Claire Ponsart, Nathalie Pozzi, Emmanuel Bréard, Virginie Catinot, Guillaume Viard, Corinne Sailleau, Cyril Viarouge, Julie Gouzil, Martin Beer, Stéphan Zientara and Damien Vitour
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:37
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  37. Marek’s disease virus (MDV) is a highly contagious herpesvirus which induces T-cell lymphoma in the chicken. This virus is still spreading in flocks despite forty years of vaccination, with important economica...

    Authors: Mathilde Couteaudier and Caroline Denesvre
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:36
    Content type: Review Published on:

  38. Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) belongs to the Reoviridae family and is the only known fish virus related to the Orthoreovirus genus. The virus is the causative agent of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI),...

    Authors: Øystein Wessel Finstad, Maria Krudtaa Dahle, Tone Hæg Lindholm, Ingvild Berg Nyman, Marie Løvoll, Christian Wallace, Christel Moræus Olsen, Anne K Storset and Espen Rimstad
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:35
    Content type: Research Published on:

  39. Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) is an important pathogen of cattle that can naturally infect a wide range of even-toed ungulates. Non-bovine hosts may represent reservoirs for the virus that have the poten...

    Authors: Claudia Bachofen, Dawn M Grant, Kim Willoughby, Ruth N Zadoks, Mark P Dagleish and George C Russell
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:34
    Content type: Research Published on:

  40. West Nile virus (WNV) is a zoonotic arboviral pathogen transmitted by mosquitoes in a cycle involving wild birds as reservoir hosts. The virus has recently emerged in North America and re-emerged in Europe. No...

    Authors: Javier Del Amo, Francisco Llorente, Jordi Figuerola, Ramón C Soriguer, Ana M Moreno, Paolo Cordioli, Herbert Weissenböck and Miguel Ángel Jiménez-Clavero
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:33
    Content type: Research Published on:

  41. Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are employed by Gram-negative bacteria to deliver effector proteins into the cytoplasm of infected host cells. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli use a T3SS to deliver effector p...

    Authors: Mingxu Zhou, Zhiyan Guo, Qiangde Duan, Philip R Hardwidge and Guoqiang Zhu
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:32
    Content type: Review Published on:

  42. The role that environmental contamination might play as a reservoir and a possible source of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) for patients and personnel at equine veterinary hospitals remains un...

    Authors: Joany van Balen, Jade Mowery, Micha Piraino-Sandoval, Rocio C Nava-Hoet, Catherine Kohn and Armando E Hoet
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:31
    Content type: Research Published on:

  43. Bluetongue virus (BTV) is a non-enveloped dsRNA virus that causes a haemorrhagic disease mainly in sheep. It is an economically important Orbivirus of the Reoviridae family. In order to estimate the importance of...

    Authors: José M Rojas, Lourdes Peña, Verónica Martín and Noemí Sevilla
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:30
    Content type: Research Published on:

  44. Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is the essential infectious agent for PCV2-systemic disease (PCV2-SD, formerly known as postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome) and other pathological conditions. Recent studi...

    Authors: Sherry Kurtz, Llorenç Grau-Roma, Martí Cortey, Maria Fort, Fernando Rodríguez, Marina Sibila and Joaquim Segalés
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:29
    Content type: Research Published on:

  45. Caseous lymphadenitis (CLA) is a chronic disease that affects sheep and goats worldwide, and its etiological agent is Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. Despite the economic losses caused by CLA, there is little...

    Authors: Dayana Ribeiro, Flávia de Souza Rocha, Kátia Morais Costa Leite, Siomar de Castro Soares, Artur Silva, Ricardo Wagner Dias Portela, Roberto Meyer, Anderson Miyoshi, Sérgio Costa Oliveira, Vasco Azevedo and Fernanda Alves Dorella
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:28
    Content type: Research Published on:

  46. Campylobacter jejuni is the most common cause of bacterium-mediated diarrheal disease in humans worldwide. Poultry products are considered the most important source of C. jejuni infections in humans but to date n...

    Authors: David Hermans, Katleen Van Steendam, Elin Verbrugghe, Marc Verlinden, An Martel, Tomasz Seliwiorstow, Marc Heyndrickx, Freddy Haesebrouck, Lieven De Zutter, Dieter Deforce and Frank Pasmans
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:27
    Content type: Research Published on:

  47. The role of maternal antibodies is to protect newborns against acute early infection by pathogens. This can be achieved either by preventing any infection or by allowing attenuated infections associated with a...

    Authors: Stéphane Marchandeau, Dominique Pontier, Jean-Sébastien Guitton, Jérôme Letty, David Fouchet, Jacky Aubineau, Francis Berger, Yves Léonard, Alain Roobrouck, Jacqueline Gelfi, Brigitte Peralta and Stéphane Bertagnoli
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:26
    Content type: Research Published on:

  48. Although IL17A is associated with the immunological control of various infectious diseases, its role in host response to Eimeria infections is not well understood. In an effort to better dissect the role of IL17A...

    Authors: Emilio del Cacho, Margarita Gallego, Hyun Soon Lillehoj, Joaquín Quílez, Erik P Lillehoj, Ana Ramo and Caridad Sánchez-Acedo
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:25
    Content type: Research Published on:

  49. Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) is a morbillivirus that can cause severe disease in sheep and goats, characterised by pyrexia, pneumo-enteritis, and gastritis. The socio-economic burden of the disease ...

    Authors: Rebecca Herbert, Jana Baron, Carrie Batten, Michael Baron and Geraldine Taylor
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:24
    Content type: Research Published on:
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