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  1. Peste des petits ruminants is a viral disease of sheep and goats that has spread through most of Africa as well as the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. Although, the spread of the disease and its econo...

    Authors: Jana Baron, Abdelghani Bin-Tarif, Rebecca Herbert, Lorraine Frost, Geraldine Taylor and Michael D Baron
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:22
    Content type: Research Published on:

  2. DNA vaccinations against fish viral diseases as IHNV at commercial level in Canada against VHSV at experimental level are both success stories. DNA vaccination strategies against many other viral diseases have...

    Authors: Linn B Hølvold, Anne I Myhr and Roy A Dalmo
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:21
    Content type: Review Published on:

  3. Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) is the major cause of serious respiratory tract infections in calves. The disease is multifactorial, with either stress or reduced immunity allowing several pathogens ...

    Authors: Jana Kirchhoff, Sabine Uhlenbruck, Katherina Goris, Günther M Keil and Georg Herrler
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:20
    Content type: Research Published on:

  4. Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) cause severe respiratory and systemic disease in poultry yet the nature and consequences of host immune responses to infection are poorly understood. Here, we describe a t...

    Authors: Jean-Rémy Sadeyen, Pete Kaiser, Mark P Stevens and Francis Dziva
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:19
    Content type: Research Published on:

  5. In southwestern Alberta, interactions between beef cattle and free-ranging elk (Cervus elaphus) may provide opportunities for pathogen transmission. To assess the importance of the transmission route on the poten...

    Authors: Mathieu Pruvot, Susan Kutz, Frank van der Meer, Marco Musiani, Herman W Barkema and Karin Orsel
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:18
    Content type: Research Published on:

  6. Monocytes infected with feline infectious peritonitis virus, a coronavirus, express viral proteins in their plasma membranes. Upon binding of antibodies, these proteins are quickly internalised through a new c...

    Authors: Hannah L Dewerchin, Lowiese M Desmarets, Ytse Noppe and Hans J Nauwynck
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:17
    Content type: Research Published on:

  7. To differentiate between the contribution of mammary epithelial cells (MEC) and infiltrating immune cells to gene expression profiles of mammary tissue during early stage mastitis, we investigated in goats the...

    Authors: Pauline Brenaut, Lucas Lefèvre, Andrea Rau, Denis Laloë, Giuliano Pisoni, Paolo Moroni, Claudia Bevilacqua and Patrice Martin
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:16
    Content type: Research Published on:

  8. The Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV) induces a severe disease that fulfils many requirements of an animal model of fulminant hepatic failure. However, a better knowledge of molecular mechanisms contribu...

    Authors: Daniela Vallejo, Irene Crespo, Beatriz San-Miguel, Marcelino Álvarez, Jesús Prieto, María Jesús Tuñón and Javier González-Gallego
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:15
    Content type: Research Published on:

  9. Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD) is caused by a calicivirus (RHDV) that kills 90% of infected adult European rabbits within 3 days. Remarkably, young rabbits are resistant to RHD. We induced immunosuppression...

    Authors: Raquel M Marques, Luzia Teixeira, Artur P Águas, Joana C Ribeiro, António Costa-e-Silva and Paula G Ferreira
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:14
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  10. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccines on PCV2-viremic and -seropositive piglets born from naturally PCV2-infected sows against postnatal PCV2 chall...

    Authors: Hwi Won Seo, Changhoon Park, Kiwon Han and Chanhee Chae
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:13
    Content type: Research Published on:

  11. The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of the commercially available type 2 Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV)-based modified live vaccine against type 1 and t...

    Authors: Kiwon Han, Hwi Won Seo, Changhoon Park and Chanhee Chae
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:12
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. Infection with Neospora caninum stimulates host cell-mediated immune responses, which may be responsible for placental damage leading to bovine abortion. The aim of this study was to compare immune responses in t...

    Authors: Germán J Cantón, Frank Katzer, Stephen W Maley, Paul M Bartley, Julio Benavides-Silván, Javier Palarea-Albaladejo, Yvonne Pang, Sionagh H Smith, Mara S Rocchi, David Buxton, Elisabeth A Innes and Francesca Chianini
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:11
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  13. This work studies the influence of Neospora caninum intra-species diversity on abortion outcome, infection dynamics in terms of parasite dissemination and peripheral-local immune responses in pregnant cattle. Ani...

    Authors: Javier Regidor-Cerrillo, David Arranz-Solís, Julio Benavides, Mercedes Gómez-Bautista, José Antonio Castro-Hermida, Mercedes Mezo, Valentín Pérez, Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora and Marta González-Warleta
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:10
    Content type: Research Published on:

  14. After oral administration of ewes during mid gestation with 2000 freshly prepared sporulated oocysts of T. gondii isolate M4, abortions occurred between days 7 and 11 in 91.6% of pregnant and infected ewes. After...

    Authors: Pablo Castaño, Miguel Fuertes, Ignacio Ferre, Miguel Fernández, Maria del Carmen Ferreras, Javier Moreno-Gonzalo, Camino González-Lanza, Frank Katzer, Javier Regidor-Cerrillo, Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora, Valentín Pérez and Julio Benavides
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:9
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Polymorphonuclear cells diapedesis has an important contribution to the induced Mannhemia haemolytica (M. haemolytica) infection lung inflammation and IL-8 is the primary polymorphonuclear chemoattractant. Using ...

    Authors: Fabio Franco Stellari, Sophia Lavrentiadou, Francesca Ruscitti, Sarah Jacca, Valentina Franceschi, Maurizio Civelli, Chiara Carnini, Gino Villetti and Gaetano Donofrio
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:8
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  16. Some outbreaks involving highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) of subtypes H5 and H7 were caused by avian-to-human transmissions. In nature, different influenza A viruses can reassort leading to ne...

    Authors: Júlia Vergara-Alert, Núria Busquets, Maria Ballester, Aida J Chaves, Raquel Rivas, Roser Dolz, Zhongfang Wang, Stephan Pleschka, Natàlia Majó, Fernando Rodríguez and Ayub Darji
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:7
    Content type: Research Published on:

  17. Vaccines to prevent Trypanosoma cruzi infection in humans or animals are not available, and in many settings, dogs are an important source of domestic infection for the insect vector. Identification of infected c...

    Authors: Ashley N Hartley, Gretchen Cooley, Sarah Gwyn, Marcela M Orozco and Rick L Tarleton
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:6
    Content type: Research Published on:

  18. The Veterinary Research editorial team would sincerely like to thank all of our reviewers who contributed to peer review for the journal in 2013.

    Authors: Michel Brémont and Élodie Coulamy
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:4
    Content type: Reviewer acknowledgement Published on:

  19. The two main genotypes of recognized isolates of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) are cattle (C) and sheep (S) strains. An experimental infection was conducted to establish the effect of Map stra...

    Authors: Miguel Fernández, Julio Benavides, Iker A Sevilla, Miguel Fuertes, Pablo Castaño, Laetitia Delgado, J Francisco García Marín, Joseba M Garrido, M Carmen Ferreras and Valentín Pérez
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:5
    Content type: Research Published on:

  20. Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) is a DNA virus belonging to the Malacoherpesviridae family from the Herpesvirales order. OsHV-1 has been associated with mortality outbreaks in different bivalve species including t...

    Authors: Tristan Renault, Gwenaëlle Tchaleu, Nicole Faury, Pierrick Moreau, Amélie Segarra, Valérie Barbosa-Solomieu and Sylvie Lapègue
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:3
    Content type: Research Published on:

  21. The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is a virulence factor for many Gram-negative bacteria. Salmonella genus harbors five phylogenetically distinct T6SS loci encoded in Salmonella Pathogenicity Islands (SPIs) SPI-...

    Authors: David Pezoa, Carlos J Blondel, Cecilia A Silva, Hee-Jeong Yang, Helene Andrews-Polymenis, Carlos A Santiviago and Inés Contreras
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:2
    Content type: Research Published on:

  22. Low pathogenicity avian influenza virus (LPAIV) and lentogenic Newcastle disease virus (l NDV) are commonly reported causes of respiratory disease in poultry worldwide with similar clinical and pathobiological pr...

    Authors: Mar Costa-Hurtado, Claudio L Afonso, Patti J Miller, Erica Spackman, Darrell R Kapczynski, David E Swayne, Eric Shepherd, Diane Smith, Aniko Zsak and Mary Pantin-Jackwood
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:1
    Content type: Research Published on:

  23. Hemagglutinin-esterases (HE) are viral envelope proteins present in some members from the toro-, corona- and orthomyxovirus families, all related with enteric and/or respiratory tract infections. HE proteins m...

    Authors: Jaime Pignatelli, Julio Alonso-Padilla and Dolores Rodríguez
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:126
    Content type: Research Published on:

  24. Marek’s disease virus (MDV) is an alpha-herpesvirus causing Marek’s disease in chickens, mostly associated with T-cell lymphoma. VP22 is a tegument protein abundantly expressed in cells during the lytic cycle,...

    Authors: Sylvie Rémy, Caroline Blondeau, Yves Le Vern, Monique Lemesle, Jean-François Vautherot and Caroline Denesvre
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:125
    Content type: Research Published on:

  25. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is the cause of enzootic pneumonia in pigs, a chronic respiratory disease associated with significant economic losses to swine producers worldwide. The molecular pathogenesis of infection...

    Authors: Gareth A Maglennon, Beth S Cook, Alannah S Deeney, Janine T Bossé, Sarah E Peters, Paul R Langford, Duncan J Maskell, Alexander W Tucker, Brendan W Wren and Andrew N Rycroft
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:124
    Content type: Research Published on:

  26. Recently we have described the distribution of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) infectivity and/or PrPSc in Peyer’s patches (PP) of the small intestine of orally BSE infected cattle. In this follow-up study...

    Authors: Christine Fast, Markus Keller, Anne Balkema-Buschmann, Bob Hills and Martin H Groschup
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:123
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  27. Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (Mmm) is an economically very important cattle disease in sub-Saharan Africa. CBPP impacts animal health and poverty of lives...

    Authors: Joerg Jores, Jeffrey C Mariner and Jan Naessens
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:122
    Content type: Opinion Published on:

  28. Infections in cattle with the gastric nematode Ostertagia ostertagi are associated with decreased acid secretion and profound physio-morphological changes of the gastric mucosa. The purpose of the current study w...

    Authors: Belgacem Mihi, Frederik Van Meulder, Manuela Rinaldi, Stefanie Van Coppernolle, Koen Chiers, Wim Van den Broeck, Bruno Goddeeris, Jozef Vercruysse, Edwin Claerebout and Peter Geldhof
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:121
    Content type: Research Published on:

  29. In this study, we explored the transcriptional response and the morphological changes occurring in porcine mesenteric lymph-nodes (MLN) along a time course of 1, 2 and 6 days post infection (dpi) with Salmonella ...

    Authors: Rodrigo Prado Martins, Carmen Aguilar, James E Graham, Ana Carvajal, Rocío Bautista, M Gonzalo Claros and Juan J Garrido
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:120
    Content type: Research Published on:

  30. Mastitis, the inflammation of mammary glands resulting from bacterial infection, disrupts milk production in lactating mammary glands. In this study, we injected lipopolysaccharide (LPS), one of the endotoxins...

    Authors: Ken Kobayashi, Shoko Oyama, Takaaki Uejyo, Chinatsu Kuki, Md Morshedur Rahman and Haruto Kumura
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:119
    Content type: Research Published on:

  31. Equine herpesvirus myeloencephalitis (EHM) remains one of the most devastating manifestations of equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) infection but our understanding of its pathogenesis remains rudimentary, partl...

    Authors: Gisela Soboll Hussey, Lutz S Goehring, David P Lunn, Stephen B Hussey, Teng Huang, Nikolaus Osterrieder, Cynthia Powell, Jesse Hand, Carine Holz and Josh Slater
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:118
    Content type: Research Published on:

  32. The gamma-interferon assay (IFNγ) is often used as an ancillary diagnostic test alongside the tuberculin skin test in order to detect Mycobacterium bovis infected cattle. The performance of the IFNγ test has been...

    Authors: Eamonn Gormley, Mairead Doyle, Anthony Duignan, Margaret Good, Simon J More and Tracy A Clegg
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:117
    Content type: Research Published on:

  33. Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of cloven-hoofed animals including cattle, pigs, sheep and many wildlife species. It can cause enormous economic losses when incursions occur into co...

    Authors: Syed M Jamal and Graham J Belsham
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:116
    Content type: Review Published on:

  34. The objective of this study was to compare the safety of all modified live virus vaccines commercially available in Europe against Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) under the same exp...

    Authors: Francisco Javier Martínez-Lobo, Laura Carrascosa de Lome, Francisco Díez-Fuertes, Joaquim Segalés, Carlos García-Artiga, Isabel Simarro, José María Castro and Cinta Prieto
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:115
    Content type: Research Published on:

  35. Schmallenberg virus (SBV), an arthropod borne pathogen, spread rapidly throughout the majority of Europe since 2011. It can cause a febrile disease, milk drop, diarrhea, and fetal malformation in ruminants. SB...

    Authors: Silke Hechinger, Kerstin Wernike and Martin Beer
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:114
    Content type: Research Published on:

  36. EIA (Equine Infectious Anemia) is a blood-borne disease primarily transmitted by haematophagous insects or needle punctures. Other routes of transmission have been poorly explored. We evaluated the potential o...

    Authors: Pompei Bolfa, Marie Nolf, Jean-Luc Cadoré, Cornel Catoi, Fabienne Archer, Christine Dolmazon, Jean-François Mornex and Caroline Leroux
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:113
    Content type: Research Published on:

  37. European H1N2 swine influenza viruses (EU H1N2SIVs) arose from multiple reassortment events among human H1N1, human H3N2, and avian influenza viruses. We investigated the evolutionary dynamics of 53 Italian H1...

    Authors: Ana Moreno, Elena Gabanelli, Enrica Sozzi, Davide Lelli, Chiara Chiapponi, Massimo Ciccozzi, Gianguglielmo Zehender and Paolo Cordioli
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:112
    Content type: Research Published on:

  38. With the problem of parasitic nematode drug resistance increasing, vaccine development offers an alternative sustainable control approach. For some parasitic nematodes, native extracts enriched for specific pr...

    Authors: Brett Roberts, Aristotelis Antonopoulos, Stuart M Haslam, Alison J Dicker, Tom N McNeilly, Stephanie L Johnston, Anne Dell, David P Knox and Collette Britton
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:111
    Content type: Research Published on:

  39. Precision-cut lung slices of pigs were infected with five swine influenza A viruses of different subtypes (A/sw/Potsdam/15/1981 H1N1, A/sw/Bad Griesbach/IDT5604/2006 H1N1, A/sw/Bakum/1832/2000 H1N2, A/sw/Damme...

    Authors: Fandan Meng, Darsaniya Punyadarsaniya, Sabine Uhlenbruck, Isabel Hennig-Pauka, Christel Schwegmann-Wessels, Xiaofeng Ren, Ralf Dürrwald and Georg Herrler
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:110
    Content type: Research Published on:

  40. Natural killer (NK) cells are important for immune protection of the gut mucosa. Previous studies have shown that under pathologic conditions NK cells, T cells and dendritic cells are found co-localised in sec...

    Authors: Line Olsen, Preben Boysen, Caroline Piercey Åkesson, Gjermund Gunnes, Timothy Connelley, Anne K Storset and Arild Espenes
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:109
    Content type: Research Published on:

  41. Avian necrotic enteritis is a major economic and welfare issue throughout the global poultry industry and is caused by isolates of Clostridium perfringens that produce NetB toxin. Previously we have shown that bi...

    Authors: Anthony L Keyburn, Ricardo W Portela, Mark E Ford, Trudi L Bannam, Xu X Yan, Julian I Rood and Robert J Moore
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:108
    Content type: Research Published on:

  42. It is widely accepted that melanin formation may play an immunologic role in invertebrates and ectothermic vertebrates. In farmed Atlantic salmon, cardiomyopathy syndrome (CMS) is a common viral disease associ...

    Authors: Hilde AS Fagerland, Lars Austbø, Camilla Fritsvold, Marta Alarcon, Espen Rimstad, Knut Falk, Torunn Taksdal and Erling O Koppang
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:107
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  43. Live vaccines have emerged as one of the most potentially cost-effective measures for the control of bovine neosporosis. Previous studies have shown that Nc-Spain 1H is a naturally attenuated isolate of Neospora ...

    Authors: Silvia Rojo-Montejo, Esther Collantes-Fernández, Francisco Pérez-Zaballos, Sonia Rodríguez-Marcos, Javier Blanco-Murcia, Antonio Rodríguez-Bertos, Antoni Prenafeta and Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:106
    Content type: Research Published on:

  44. Brucella melitensis Rev 1 is the best vaccine available for the prophylaxis of small ruminant brucellosis and, indirectly, for reducing human brucellosis. However, Rev 1 shows anomalously high rates of spontaneou...

    Authors: Marcos Mancilla, María-Jesús Grilló, María-Jesús de Miguel, Ignacio López-Goñi, Beatriz San-Román, Ana Zabalza-Baranguá and Ignacio Moriyón
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:105
    Content type: Research Published on:

  45. Here we report the rescue of a recombinant porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) carrying an enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) reporter gene as a separate transcription unit. A co...

    Authors: Chengbao Wang, Baicheng Huang, Ning Kong, Qiongyi Li, Yuping Ma, Zhijun Li, Jiming Gao, Chong Zhang, Xiangpeng Wang, Chao Liang, Lu Dang, Shuqi Xiao, Yang Mu, Qin Zhao, Yani Sun, Fernando Almazan…
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:104
    Content type: Research Published on:

  46. Two ruminant acute phase proteins (APPs), haptoglobin (Hp) and serum amyloid A (SAA), were evaluated as serum biomarkers (BMs) for sheep scab–a highly contagious ectoparasitic disease caused by the mite Psoroptes...

    Authors: Beth Wells, Giles T Innocent, Peter D Eckersall, Eilidh McCulloch, Alasdair J Nisbet and Stewart TG Burgess
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:103
    Content type: Research Published on:

  47. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) can cause enterically-transmitted hepatitis in humans. The zoonotic nature of Hepatitis E infections has been established in industrialized areas and domestic pigs are considered as the...

    Authors: Mathieu Andraud, Marine Dumarest, Roland Cariolet, Bouchra Aylaj, Elodie Barnaud, Florent Eono, Nicole Pavio and Nicolas Rose
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:102
    Content type: Research Published on:

  48. Ranaviruses are emerging pathogens that have led to global impact and public concern. As a rarely endangered species and the largest amphibian in the world, the Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus, has r...

    Authors: Zhongyuan Chen, Jianfang Gui, Xiaochan Gao, Chao Pei, Yijiang Hong and Qiya Zhang
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:101
    Content type: Research Published on:

  49. Genetic changes in avian influenza viruses influence their infectivity, virulence and transmission. Recently we identified a novel genotype of H9N2 viruses in widespread circulation in poultry in Pakistan that...

    Authors: Munir Iqbal, Tahir Yaqub, Nadia Mukhtar, Muhammad Z Shabbir and John W McCauley
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:100
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. Monocytes play an essential role in the defense against bacterial pathogens. Bone marrow (BM) and peripheral blood (PB) monocytes in pigs consist of the main “steady-state” subpopulations: CD14hi/CD163-/SLA-DR- a...

    Authors: Petra Ondrackova, Lenka Leva, Zdenka Kucerova, Monika Vicenova, Marketa Mensikova and Martin Faldyna
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:98
    Content type: Research Published on:
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