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  1. In spite of more than two decades of extensive research, the understanding of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSv) immunity is still incomplete. A PRRSv infection of the late term pregna...

    Authors: Andrea Ladinig, Wilhelm Gerner, Armin Saalmüller, Joan K Lunney, Carolyn Ashley and John CS Harding
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:128
    Content type: Research Published on:

  2. Controlling infectious diseases at the wildlife/livestock interface is often difficult because the ecological processes driving transmission between wildlife reservoirs and sympatric livestock populations are ...

    Authors: Jose A Barasona, M Cecilia Latham, Pelayo Acevedo, Jose A Armenteros, A David M Latham, Christian Gortazar, Francisco Carro, Ramon C Soriguer and Joaquin Vicente
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:122
    Content type: Research Published on:

  3. Benzimidazole resistance is common amongst many ovine trichostrongylid nematodes species globally. Although anthelmintics have been used for over half a century in some areas of the world for the control of Nemat...

    Authors: Alison A Morrison, Sian Mitchell, Rebecca Mearns, Iain Richards, Jacqui B Matthews and David J Bartley
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:116
    Content type: Research Published on:

  4. This investigation reported for the first time the occurrence of intramammary infections caused by Staphylococcus in primiparous replacement goats before parturition and the persistence of clinical Staphylococcus...

    Authors: Iacome SC Jácome, Francisca GC Sousa, Candice MG De Leon, Denis A Spricigo, Mauro MS Saraiva, Patricia EN Givisiez, Wondwossen A Gebreyes, Rafael FC Vieira and Celso JB Oliveira
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:115
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  5. Molecular epidemiology represents a powerful approach to elucidate the complex epidemiological cycles of multi-host pathogens, such as Anaplasma phagocytophilum. A. phagocytophilum is a tick-borne bacterium that ...

    Authors: Amélie Chastagner, Thibaud Dugat, Gwenaël Vourc’h, Hélène Verheyden, Loïc Legrand, Véronique Bachy, Luc Chabanne, Guy Joncour, Renaud Maillard, Henri-Jean Boulouis, Nadia Haddad, Xavier Bailly and Agnès Leblond
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:114
    Content type: Research Published on:

  6. In spite of extensive research, immunologic control mechanisms against Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome virus (PRRSv) remain poorly understood. Cytokine responses have been exhaustively studied in...

    Authors: Andrea Ladinig, Joan K Lunney, Carlos JH Souza, Carolyn Ashley, Graham Plastow and John CS Harding
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:113
    Content type: Research Published on:

  8. Freezing of fox carcasses to minimize professional hazard of infection with Echinococcus multilocularis is recommended in endemic areas, but this could influence the detection of Trichinella larvae in the same ho...

    Authors: Frits Franssen, Gunita Deksne, Zanda Esíte, Arie Havelaar, Arno Swart and Joke van der Giessen
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:120
    Content type: Research Published on:

  9. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses cause severe infection in chickens at near complete mortality, but corresponding infection in ducks is typically mild or asymptomatic. To understand the un...

    Authors: Suresh V Kuchipudi, Meenu Tellabati, Sujith Sebastian, Brandon Z Londt, Christine Jansen, Lonneke Vervelde, Sharon M Brookes, Ian H Brown, Stephen P Dunham and Kin-Chow Chang
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:118
    Content type: Research Published on:

  10. Haemophilus parasuis is a commensal bacterium of the upper respiratory tract of healthy pigs. It is also the etiological agent of Glässer’s disease, a systemic disease characterized by polyarthritis, fibrinous po...

    Authors: Bernardo Bello-Ortí, Vincent Deslandes, Yannick DN Tremblay, Josée Labrie, Kate J Howell, Alexander W Tucker, Duncan J Maskell, Virginia Aragon and Mario Jacques
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:104
    Content type: Research Published on:

  11. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the causative agent of acute hepatitis E in humans in developing countries, but sporadic and autochthonous cases do also occur in industrialised countries. In Europe, food-borne zoon...

    Authors: Josephine Schlosser, Martin Eiden, Ariel Vina-Rodriguez, Christine Fast, Paul Dremsek, Elke Lange, Rainer G Ulrich and Martin H Groschup
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:121
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. The viral envelope glycoprotein D from bovine herpesviruses 1 and 5 (BoHV-1 and -5), two important pathogens of cattle, is a major component of the virion and plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of herpe...

    Authors: Luana Alves Dummer, Fábio Pereira Leivas Leite and Sylvia van Drunen Littel-van den Hurk
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:111
    Content type: Review Published on:

  13. Inactivated and fowlpox virus (FP)-vectored vaccines have been used to control H5 avian influenza (AI) in poultry. In H5 AI endemic countries, breeder flocks are vaccinated and therefore, maternally-derived an...

    Authors: Alexandra Richard-Mazet, Sylvain Goutebroze, François-Xavier Le Gros, David E Swayne and Michel Bublot
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:107
    Content type: Research Published on:

  14. Vaccination is the most cost effective control measure for Johne¿s disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) but currently available whole cell killed formulations have limited effic...

    Authors: Tim J Bull, Christina Vrettou, Richard Linedale, Catherine McGuinnes, Sam Strain, Jim McNair, Sarah C Gilbert and Jayne C Hope
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:112
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) continues to be a problem in cattle herds in Ireland and Britain. It has been suggested that failure to eradicate this disease is related to the presence of a wildlife reservoir (the ...

    Authors: Andrew W Byrne, Paul W White, Guy McGrath, James O′Keeffe and S Wayne Martin
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:109
    Content type: Research Published on:

  16. The mechanisms by which viruses modulate the immune system include changes in host genomic methylation. 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is the catalytic product of the Tet (Ten-11 translocation) family of enzym...

    Authors: Nick A Ciccone, William Mwangi, Alexey Ruzov, Lorraine P Smith, Colin Butter and Venugopal Nair
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:108
    Content type: Research Published on:

  17. Many economically important cattle diseases spread between herds through livestock movements. Traditionally, most transmission models have assumed that all purchased cattle carry the same risk of generating ou...

    Authors: M Carolyn Gates, Roger W Humphry, George J Gunn and Mark E J Woolhouse
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:110
    Content type: Research Published on:

  19. S. aureus is a major aetiological agent of ruminant mastitis worldwide. The chronic nature of S. aureus mastitis makes it difficult to cure and prone to resurgence. In order to identify the bacterial factors invo...

    Authors: Vincent Peton, Damien S Bouchard, Sintia Almeida, Lucie Rault, Hélène Falentin, Julien Jardin, Gwénaël Jan, David Hernandez, Patrice François, Jacques Schrenzel, Vasco Azevedo, Anderson Miyoshi, Nadia Berkova, Sergine Even and Yves Le Loir
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:106
    Content type: Research Published on:

  20. Bovine respiratory disease is a complex of bacterial and viral infections of economic and welfare importance to the beef industry. Although tracheal antimicrobial peptide (TAP) has microbicidal activity agains...

    Authors: Lesley Berghuis, Khaled Taha Abdelaziz, Jodi Bierworth, Leanna Wyer, Gabriella Jacob, Niel A Karrow, Shayan Sharif, Mary Ellen Clark and Jeff L Caswell
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:105
    Content type: Research Published on:

  21. Since 2008, massive mortality outbreaks associated with OsHV-1 detection have been reported in Crassostrea gigas spat and juveniles in several countries. Nevertheless, adult oysters do not demonstrate mortality i...

    Authors: Amélie Segarra, Laury Baillon, Delphine Tourbiez, Abdellah Benabdelmouna, Nicole Faury, Nathalie Bourgougnon and Tristan Renault
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:103
    Content type: Research Published on:

  22. Infection of poultry with chicken anemia virus (CAV) is implicated in several field problems in broiler flocks due to the immunosuppression generated and, consequently, the increased susceptibility to secondar...

    Authors: Agustina Rimondi, Silvina Pinto, Valeria Olivera, Marina Dibárbora, Mariano Pérez-Filgueira, María Isabel Craig and Ariel Pereda
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:102
    Content type: Research Published on:

  23. Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae (Myxozoa) is the causative agent of proliferative kidney disease in various species of salmonids in Europe and North America. In Europe, spores of T. bryosalmonae develop in the kidn...

    Authors: Gokhlesh Kumar, Ahmed Abd-Elfattah and Mansour El-Matbouli
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:101
    Content type: Research Published on:

  24. Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) causes a lethal disease in common and koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). The present study investigated the ability of CyHV-3 to infect common carp during the early stages of its developm...

    Authors: Maygane Ronsmans, Maxime Boutier, Krzysztof Rakus, Frédéric Farnir, Daniel Desmecht, Fabien Ectors, Michaël Vandecan, François Lieffrig, Charles Mélard and Alain Vanderplasschen
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:100
    Content type: Research Published on:

  25. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the main etiological agents of mastitis in ruminants. In the present retrospective study, we evaluated the potential interest of a previously described automated multiple loci Vari...

    Authors: Dominique Bergonier, Daniel Sobral, Andrea T Feßler, Eric Jacquet, Florence B Gilbert, Stefan Schwarz, Michaël Treilles, Philippe Bouloc, Christine Pourcel and Gilles Vergnaud
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:97
    Content type: Research Published on:

  26. Early detection of Johne's disease (JD) caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is essential to reduce transmission; consequently, new diagnostic techniques and approaches to detect MAP or...

    Authors: Joel David, Herman W Barkema, Le Luo Guan and Jeroen De Buck
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:96
    Content type: Research Published on:

  27. Implementation of conservation breeding programs is a key step to ensuring the sustainability of many endangered species. Infectious diseases can be serious threats for the success of such initiatives especial...

    Authors: Guillaume Le Loc’h, Mariette F Ducatez, Christelle Camus-Bouclainville, Jean-Luc Guérin and Stéphane Bertagnoli
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:98
    Content type: Research Published on:

  28. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive update on the biology, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of canine cardio-pulmonary angiostrongylosis. This cardiopulmon...

    Authors: Hany M Elsheikha, Sarah A Holmes, Ian Wright, Eric R Morgan and David W Lacher
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:92
    Content type: Review Published on:

  29. African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a highly virulent swine pathogen that has spread across Eastern Europe since 2007 and for which there is no effective vaccine or treatment available. The dynamics of sheddin...

    Authors: Claire Guinat, Ana Luisa Reis, Christopher L Netherton, Lynnette Goatley, Dirk U Pfeiffer and Linda Dixon
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:93
    Content type: Research Published on:

  30. The aim of the present study was to reveal the characteristic features of genital Chlamydia suis infection and re-infection in female pigs by studying the immune response, pathological changes, replication of chl...

    Authors: Evelien De Clercq, Bert Devriendt, Lizi Yin, Koen Chiers, Eric Cox and Daisy Vanrompay
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:95
    Content type: Research Published on:

  31. Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) is a highly lethal Lagovirus, family Caliciviridae, that threatens European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Although a related virus severely affects hares, cross-species ...

    Authors: Ana M Lopes, Sara Marques, Eliane Silva, Maria J Magalhães, Ana Pinheiro, Paulo C Alves, Jacques Le Pendu, Pedro J Esteves, Gertrude Thompson and Joana Abrantes
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:94
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  32. During a previous longitudinal study, performed on four farrow-to-finish farms (A to D), samples were taken from twelve sows, their offspring, and the environment on various occasions over six months to study ...

    Authors: Marijke Verhegghe, Florence Crombé, Larissa J Pletinckx, Freddy Haesebrouck, Patrick Butaye, Lieve Herman, Marc Heyndrickx and Geertrui Rasschaert
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:89
    Content type: Research Published on:

  33. Lymphocyte subsets isolated from germ-free piglets experimentally infected with swine influenza virus (SIV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) or porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) were...

    Authors: Marek Sinkora, John E Butler, Kelly M Lager, Hana Potockova and Jana Sinkorova
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:91
    Content type: Research Published on:

  34. Salmonella Gallinarum and Salmonella Enteritidis are genetically closely related however associated with different pathologies. Several studies have suggested that S. Gallinarum is less invasive in vitro than S. ...

    Authors: Aurore Rossignol, Sylvie M Roche, Isabelle Virlogeux-Payant, Agnès Wiedemann, Olivier Grépinet, Jennifer Fredlund, Jérôme Trotereau, Olivier Marchès, Pascale Quéré, Jost Enninga and Philippe Velge
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:81
    Content type: Research Published on:

  36. The swine-origin pandemic (p) H1N1 influenza A virus causes mild upper-respiratory tract disease in most human patients. However, some patients developed severe lower-respiratory tract infections with fatal co...

    Authors: Beatriz Vidaña, Jorge Martínez, Pamela Martínez-Orellana, Lourdes García Migura, María Montoya, Jaime Martorell and Natàlia Majó
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:85
    Content type: Research Published on:

  37. Neospora caninum has been detected only sporadically in cases of ovine abortion, and it has therefore traditionally been considered as an unimportant parasite in small ruminants. This study was carried out with t...

    Authors: Marta González-Warleta, José Antonio Castro-Hermida, Javier Regidor-Cerrillo, Julio Benavides, Gema Álvarez-García, Miguel Fuertes, Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora and Mercedes Mezo
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:88
    Content type: Research Published on:

  38. The diversity of Babesia species infecting cervids in parts of central and southern Spain was analyzed by collecting blood from farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus). Babesia sp. was isolated in vitro from two red dee...

    Authors: Maggy Jouglin, Isabel G Fernández-de-Mera, Nathalie de la Cotte, Francisco Ruiz-Fons, Christian Gortázar, Emmanuelle Moreau, Suzanne Bastian, José de la Fuente and Laurence Malandrin
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:78
    Content type: Research Published on:

  39. Reconstructing the evolutionary history, demographic signal and dispersal processes from viral genome sequences contributes to our understanding of the epidemiological dynamics underlying epizootic events. In ...

    Authors: Antonello Di Nardo, Nick J Knowles, Jemma Wadsworth, Daniel T Haydon and Donald P King
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:90
    Content type: Research Published on:

  40. Observations from the field and experimental evidence suggest that different strains of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) can induce disease of varying severity in Atlantic salmon. Variation in host morta...

    Authors: Alastair J A McBeath, Yee Mai Ho, Maria Aamelfot, Malcolm Hall, Debes H Christiansen, Turhan Markussen, Knut Falk and Iveta Matejusova
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:83
    Content type: Research Published on:

  41. Two separate analyses were carried out to understand the epidemiology of Bluetongue virus serotype 8 (BTV-8) in 2007 in North West Europe: First, the temporal change in transmission rates was compared to the e...

    Authors: Gert Jan Boender, Thomas J Hagenaars, Armin RW Elbers, Jörn M Gethmann, Estelle Meroc, Helene Guis and Aline A de Koeijer
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:75
    Content type: Research Published on:

  42. Historically, highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) rarely resulted in infection or clinical disease in wild birds. However, since 2002, disease and mortality from natural HPAIV H5N1 infection have...

    Authors: Antonio Ramis, Geert van Amerongen, Marco van de Bildt, Loneke Leijten, Raphael Vanderstichel, Albert Osterhaus and Thijs Kuiken
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:84
    Content type: Research Published on:

  43. Mycoplasma parvum [Eperythrozoon parvum] is the second hemotrophic mycoplasma (hemoplasma) described in pigs. Unlike M. suis, its closest phylogenetic relative, M. parvum, is considered a non-pathogenic bacterium...

    Authors: Naíla C do Nascimento, Andrea P dos Santos, Yuefeng Chu, Ana MS Guimaraes, Aubrey N Baird, Ann B Weil and Joanne B Messick
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:86
    Content type: Research Published on:

  44. The SAG2 vaccine (RABIGEN® SAG2) is a modified live attenuated rabies virus vaccine, selected from the SAD Bern strain in a two-step process of amino acid mutation using neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. The...

    Authors: Philippe Mähl, Florence Cliquet, Anne-Laure Guiot, Enel Niin, Emma Fournials, Nathalie Saint-Jean, Michel Aubert, Charles E Rupprecht and Sylvie Gueguen
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:77
    Content type: Review Published on:

  45. F17 fimbriae are produced by pathogenic Escherichia coli involved in diarrhea and septicemia outbreaks in calves and lambs. These proteins result from the expression of four different clustered genes, namely f17A

    Authors: Morgan Bihannic, Reza Ghanbarpour, Frédéric Auvray, Laurent Cavalié, Pierre Châtre, Michèle Boury, Hubert Brugère, Jean-Yves Madec and Eric Oswald
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:76
    Content type: Research Published on:

  46. The Chinese attenuated equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) vaccine has successfully protected millions of equine animals from EIA disease in China. Given that the induction of immune protection results from ...

    Authors: Jian Ma, Shan-Shan Wang, Yue-Zhi Lin, Hai-Fang Liu, Qiang Liu, Hua-Mian Wei, Xue-Feng Wang, Yu-Hong Wang, Cheng Du, Xian-Gang Kong, Jian-Hua Zhou and Xiaojun Wang
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:82
    Content type: Research Published on:

  47. The Gram-negative bacterium Gallibacterium anatis is a major cause of salpingitis and peritonitis in commercial egg-layers, leading to reduced egg production and increased mortality. Unfortunately, widespread mul...

    Authors: Ragnhild J Bager, Egle Kudirkiene, Isabelle da Piedade, Torsten Seemann, Tine K Nielsen, Susanne E Pors, Andreas H Mattsson, John D Boyce, Ben Adler and Anders M Bojesen
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:80
    Content type: Research Published on:

  48. Although substantial fecal shedding is expected to start years after initial infection with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), the potential for shedding by calves and therefore calf-to-calf t...

    Authors: Rienske AR Mortier, Herman W Barkema, Karin Orsel, Robert Wolf and Jeroen De Buck
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:71
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. Subtype C avian metapneumovirus (aMPV-C), is an important pathogen that can cause egg-drop and acute respiratory diseases in poultry. To date, aMPV-C infection has not been documented in Muscovy ducks in China...

    Authors: Shikai Sun, Feng Chen, Sheng Cao, Jiajia Liu, Wen Lei, Guangwei Li, Yongfeng Song, Junpeng Lu, Chuang Liu, Jianping Qin and Haiyan Li
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:74
    Content type: Research Published on:
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