Table 1 Avian viruses with skin-tropism
From: Interactions between avian viruses and skin in farm birds
Virus family | Virus genus | Virus species including common names | Host species | Disease |
|---|---|---|---|---|
DNA | ||||
Polyomaviridae | Polyomavirus | Goose hemorrhagic polyomavirus (GHPV) | Goose | Haemorrhagic nephritis enteritis |
Polyomavirus | Avian polyomavirus (APV)/Budgerigar fledgling disease virus (BFDV) | Parrot | Budgerigar fledgling disease also called Avian polyomavirus infection, non budgerigar polyoma infection | |
Papillomaviridae | Papillomavirus | Fringalla Coelebs papillomavirus 1 (FcPV1), Pygoscelis adeliae Papillomavirus 1, PaPV-1, psittacus erithtacus, papillomavirus 1 (PePV-1) … | Parrot, wild birds | Cutaneous lesions, tumors |
Parvoviridae | Dependoparvovirus | Anseriform dependoparvovirus 1 | Muscovy duck, mule, Peking duck and goose | Derzsy's disease |
Parvovirus | Goose Parvovirus (GPV) | Goose, duck (muscovy) | Derzsy's disease | |
Poxviridae | Avipoxvirus | Fowlpox (FPV) | Chicken | Dry pox or wet pox |
Turkeypox virus (TPV) | Turkey | |||
Goosepox (HGP) | Goose | |||
Herpesviridae | Mardivirus | Gallid herpesvirus type 2 (GaHV2)/Marek disease virus (MDV) | Chicken | Marek Disease (MD) |
Mealagrid herpesvirus (MeHV1)/Turkey herpesvirus (HVT) | Chicken, turkey | Not pathogenic | ||
Gallid herpesvirus type 3 (GaHV3) | Chicken | Not pathogenic | ||
Iltovirus | Gallid herpesvirus type 1 (GaHV1)/Infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) | Chicken | Infectious laryngotracheitis | |
Circoviridae and Anelloviridae | Circovirus | Goose circovirus (GoCV) | Goose | Immunosuppression, feathers disorders |
Duck circovirus (DuCV) | Duck | Immunosuppression, feathers disorders | ||
Psittacine beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) | Parrot, Psittacine birds | Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease | ||
Gyrovirus | Chicken anemia virus (CAV) | Chicken | Chicken infectious anemia disease | |
RNA | ||||
Retroviridae | Alpharetrovirus | Avian leukosis virus (ALV) | chicken | Immunosuppression, leukaemia-like proliferative diseases |
Gammaretrovirus | Reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) | chicken, turkey, duck, goose and quail | Immunosuppression, cell lymphomas, feathers disorders, “Nakanuke” disease | |
Orthomyxoviridae | Alphainfluenzavirus | Avian Influenza type A virus | Duck (domestic, waterfowl), goose, chicken, turkey | Avian Flu |
Highly pathogenic viruses (HPAIV) (H5N8, H5N1…) | ||||
Low pathogenic viruses (LPAIV) (of all H and N subtypes) | ||||
Flaviviridae | Flavivirus | West Nile Virus (WNV) | Birds | Encephalitis and other neurological disorders |
Usutu virus (USUV) | Birds | Severe neurological disorders | ||
Duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV) | Duck | Egg drop syndrome, neurological disorders | ||