From: New threats in the recovery of large carnivores inhabiting human-modified landscapes: the case of the Cantabrian brown bear (Ursus arctos)
Period
Bears
Mortality causes of Cantabrian brown bears (non-mutually exclusive)
Human-caused
%
Infectious disease
Traumatic injury
1998–2023
Cubs
12
25
33.33
50
Adults
26
42.31
53.85
Total
38
36.84
39.47
52.63