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Table 2 Main characteristics of the major histotoxic clostridial pathogens of animals [25]

From: New threats in the recovery of large carnivores inhabiting human-modified landscapes: the case of the Cantabrian brown bear (Ursus arctos)

Species

Clostridium spp. cultural characteristics

Colony Diameter (mm)

Hemolysis

Colony Margin

Other characteristics

C. chauvoei

0,5–3

β-hemolytic

  

C. novyi

1–5

β-hemolytic

Scalloped or rhizoid margin

Circular or irregular colonies

C. septicum

1–5

β-hemolytic

Irregular edges

May swarm over agar

C. sordellii

1–4

Slightly β-hemolytic

Variable

Circular or irregular colonies