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Table 1 Histological parameters used to establish a scoring system based on the Updated Sydney System and De Witte et al. and Gastritis overall scoring system [13]

From: Molecular detection of Helicobacter spp. and Fusobacterium gastrosuis in pigs and wild boars and its association with gastric histopathological alterations

Parameter

 

Scoring

Inflammatory cells (lymphocytes, plasm cells, neutrophils, eosinophils)

Absent

0

Mild infiltration (<5 cells per HPF)

1

Moderate infiltration (≥5–20 cells per HPF)

2

Severe infiltration (≥20 cells per HPF)

3

Lymphoid follicles in the superficial and deep mucosa

No aggregates of lymphoid cells

0

Presence of one aggregate of lymphoid cells with minimal organization into a follicular structure

1

Presence of at least one large follicle measuring at least 300 µm in diameter and/or more than one small aggregate of lymphoid cells per histological section

2

At least two large lymphoid follicles measuring at least 300 µm in diameter per histological section and/or deformation of the mucosal caused by large lymphoid follicles

3

Gastritis overall scoring system

 Score

  0

Normal

  1

Mild gastritis

  2

Moderate gastritis

  ≥ 3

Severe gastritis

  1. HPF: high power field, i.e., 400× total magnification.