Figure 6
From: Protection studies of an excretory–secretory protein HcABHD against Haemonchus contortus infection
Circulating cytokine production profiles in unchallenged and challenged goats throughout the trials. Serum samples obtained at different timepoints from goats in unchallenged adjuvant group (Group A), challenged vaccinated group (Group B), challenged adjuvant group (Group C), unchallenged control group (Group D), challenged immunized group (Group E) and challenged control group (Group F) were subjected to the determination of cytokine production levels. A Dynamics of circulating IL-2 levels in Trial 1. B Dynamics of circulating IL-2 levels in Trial 2. C Dynamics of circulating IL-4 levels in Trial 1. D Dynamics of circulating IL-4 levels in Trial 2. E Dynamics of circulating IL-17A levels in Trial 1. F Dynamics of circulating IL-17A levels in Trial 2. The mean cytokine production levels (n = 5 for each group) were denoted as mean ± SD, and different letters represented significant differences between groups (P < 0.05) at the sampling day.