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Table 2 Values used to calculate the cost of anticoccidial prophylaxis in broiler and broiler breeder chickens

From: Re-calculating the cost of coccidiosis in chickens

 

UK-1995a

Brazil

Egypt

Guatemala

India

New Zealand

Nigeria

UK

USA

1. Cost of broiler prophylaxis/vaccination

 Tonnes dressed meat (millions)b

1.02

13.23

1.01

0.23

3.31

0.21

0.20

1.79d

18.71

 % Carcass used

70.2

71.0

71.0

71.0

71.0

71.0

71.0

nr

71.0

 FCR

1.98

1.72

1.6

1.56

1.65

1.47

1.7

1.6

1.75

 % Formulated feed (i.e. not wheat/cereal)

95

85

85

85

80

100

80

90

86

 % Starter

25

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

 % Grower

55

31.8

31.8

31.8

31.8

31.8

31.8

31.8

31.8

 % Finisher (inc. drug withdrawal)

20

61.0

61.0

61.0

61.0

61.0

61.0

61.0

61.0

 Cost chemical/combination drug per tonne food

£2.74

£6.20

£0.72

£2.18

£0.72

£7.00

£7.35

£5.50

£5.95

 Cost ionophore drug per tonne food

£2.97

£3.20

£2.41

£1.31

£1.44

£5.00

£3.15

£3.50

£2.44

 % BROILERS reared on drugs

ni

100

100

100

100

100

100

97

88

 Cost of in-feed drugs in starter diet (millions)

£1.88

£12.27

£0.10

£0.07

£0.32

£0.22

£0.21

£0.99

£14.90

 Cost of in-feed drugs in grower diet (millions)

£4.48

£53.73

£1.48

£0.30

£1.41

£0.97

£0.91

£4.37

£65.83

 Cost of in-feed drugs in finisher diet (millions)c

ni

£39.90

£2.13

£0.26

£4.05

£1.00

£0.56

£4.13

£44.12

 Vaccine (broiler) pence per dose

ni

1.3

1.15

0.49

3.0

1.54

4.2

3.0

0.49

 % Broilers reared with vaccine

ni

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

12

 Cost of vaccination (millions)

ni

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

£0.94

£5.23

 Number slaughtered per year (millions)b

624.8

5860.3

897.1

142.6

2411.6

110.0

202.8

1050.0

8908.9

 Mean finishing weight broiler (Kg)

2.33

2.7

2

1.9

2.4

2.6

2.3

2.19

2.72

 Total cost of broiler prophylaxis

£6.36

£105.8

£3.70

£0.63

£5.78

£2.19

£1.67

£10.44

£130.1

2. Cost of vaccinating broiler breeders

 % Broiler breeders in population

1.15

0.77

0.77

0.77

0.77

0.77

0.77

0.77

0.77

 Vaccine (breeder) pence per dose

8

1.3

3

0.49

3

9.6

4.2

8

0.49

 Total cost of broiler breeder prophylaxis (millions)

£0.57

£0.59

£0.21

£0.005

£0.56

£0.08

£0.06

£0.65

£0.33

  1. Data collected from major poultry producing countries selected to represent South, Central and North America (Brazil, Guatemala, USA), North Africa (Egypt), sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria), Asia (India), Europe (UK) and Oceania (New Zealand). Rows shown in italics represent new data related to anticoccidial vaccine use that were not included (ni) in the original model. aFigures from the UK in 1995 used in the original study published by Williams [16]. bFigures downloaded from FAOSTAT for the year 2016 (2020). cCost shown for 75% of actual period to account for average withdrawal period. dFigure downloaded from Eurostat for the year 2016 (2020), representing total liveweight, not dressed meat. Thus, the meat yield factor was not required (nr).