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Table 4 Presence or absence of adventitial layer features of ECs with and withoutFasciola hepaticacoinfection.

From: Fasciola hepatica coinfection modifies the morphological and immunological features of Echinococcus granulosus cysts in cattle

 

Laminated layer disorganization

Necrosis between the laminated and adventitial layer

Absence

Presence

Absence

Presence

Co-infected

24**

11**

13

22

Non-co-infected

61**

89**

39

111

 

Calcifications

Host cells in the germinal layer

Absence

Presence

Absence

Presence

Co-infected

30

5

26

9

Non-co-infected

108

42

102

48

 

Giant multinucleated cells

Palisading macrophages

Absence

Presence

Absence

Presence

Co-infected

2

33

7***

28***

Non-co-infected

13

137

4***

146***

 

Lymphoid follicles

Eosinophils

Absence

Presence

Absence

Presence

Co-infected

10***

25***

2

33

Non-co-infected

8***

142***

1

149

  1. EC: Echinococcus cyst.
  2. Statistical significance at p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 ***p < 0.001, Fisher’s exact test.