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Table 3 Concentrations of SCFAs measured in cecum of broilers in the first trial

From: Effect of in feed administration of different butyrate formulations on Salmonella Enteritidis colonization and cecal microbiota in broilers

 

Dietary treatment

Control

Fat-protected butyrate

Uncoated butyrate

Wax

Wax+

Micro pellets

Tributyrin

Butyrate (mM) (SD)

9.38a (3.58)

13.00a (3.01)

9.22a (4.69)

12.93a (7.45)

12.37a (3.09)

11.45a (3.90)

9.23a (4.67)

% butyrate/total SCFA (SD)

14.95ace (3.77)

17.93be (2.83)

14.81a (5.35)

25.15d (5.88)

18.26bc (2.22)

21.29bd (5.66)

16.41ab (6.00)

Acetate (mM) (SD)

51.52ab (18.48)

56.00a (9.02)

50.11ab (12.67)

38.60ab (23.44)

53.94ab (13.09)

41.92b (14.10)

42.38b (10.01)

% acetate/total SCFA (SD)

81.43b (13.29)

79.11bc (3.40)

81.18b (5.27)

72.18a (5.45)

79.26bc (2.66)

76.43ac (5.22)

78.55bc (5.46)

Propionate (mM) (SD)

2.28bd (0.99)

2.09ab (1.11)

2.54bd (0.97)

1.31ac (0.95)

1.65acd (0.76)

1.23c (0.68)

2.54b (0.97)

% propionate/total SCFA (SD)

4.17ac (1.93)

2.97bc (1.58)

4.01ac (2.23)

2.67acd (1.36)

2.47 cd (1.13)

2.28bd (0.99)

5.04a (2.54)

Total SCFA (SD)

63.18ab (21.01)

71.09b (11.15)

63.34ab (15.12)

52.84ab (29.62)

67.96ab (15.45)

54.6a (16.35)

54.15a (12.67)

  1. The broilers were fed a diet either or not supplemented with a butyrate containing feed additive in a concentration of 3 g/kg of sodium butyrate radical. Each dietary treatment consisted of 1 pen of 20 broilers. Measurements of SCFA concentrations were done at the age of 21 days after 4 days of Salmonella infection.
  2. Significant differences for SCFA concentrations or percentages among dietary treatments are indicated with different letters per row (a, b, c, d, e).