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Table 1 Description of different stages of bovine digital dermatitis lesion using “M scores”.

From: Modelling the transmission dynamics of bovine digital dermatitis in New Zealand pastoral dairy production systems

M-score

Descriptor

M0

Normal skin

M1

Early stage, small (< 2 cm) focal active state. The surface is moist and ragged with mottled red-grey

M2

Classical ulcerative active stage, usually large (> 2 cm across). Painful upon palpation

M3

Healing stage after antibiotic treatment. The ulcerated surface is covered by dry black scab

M4

Chronic stage. The hyperkeratotic lesion can have a proliferative aspect

M4.1

Chronic stage with small active M1 focus

  1. As described by Döpfer et al. [17] and adapted by Berry et al. [18].