Skip to main content
Figure 3 | Veterinary Research

Figure 3

From: Influence of orally fed a select mixture of Bacillus probiotics on intestinal T-cell migration in weaned MUC4 resistant pigs following Escherichia coli challenge

Figure 3

Orally fed BLS-mix upregulates the expression of IL-22 and chemokine mRNAs in the small intestine. The expression of mRNAs for the A IL-22, B IL-23p19, C CCL25, D CCL28, E CCR9, and F CCR10 genes in both jejunal and ileal tissues collected from the indicated pigs 1 week after F4+ ETEC/VTEC/EPEC challenge was analyzed using quantitative real-time PCR. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM for each tissue (n = 8 per group). *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.

Back to article page

Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1297-9716