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Table 2 Details of the diagnostic results in relation to sample collection and testing strategy, age group, oiling and survival

From: Epidemiology and pathology of avian malaria in penguins undergoing rehabilitation in Brazil

Sampling and screening

Age group

Oiling

Died

Survived

Total

Positive

Negative

Positive

Negative

Systematically sampled

Juvenile

Oiled

3

92

0

81

176

and PCR-tested individuals

 

Not oiled

13

62

9

67

151

 

Adult

Oiled

0

5

0

37

42

  

Not oiled

4

6

1

7

18

Opportunistically sampled

Juvenile

Oiled

1

2

0

9

12

and/or non-PCR-tested individuals

 

Not oiled

7

129

5

213

354

 

Adult

Oiled

1

5

0

11

17

  

Not oiled

0

0

0

4

4

Total

  

29

301

15

429

774