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Table 2 Vaccine trials using a variety of antigen-preparation methods during the last decade

From: Pathogenesis of and strategies for preventing Edwardsiella tarda infection in fish

No.

Antigen

Adjuvant

fish

Route

RPS (%)*

Country

year

Ref.

1

recombinant vaccine DnaJ

aluminum hydroxide

olive flounder

i.p.

62

China

2011

[106]

2

recombinant vaccine OMP

-

common carp

i.p.

54.3

India

2011

[107]

3

natural OMVs

-

olive flounder

i.p.

70

Korea

2011

[93]

4

Δalr Δasd E. tarda

-

olive flounder

i.p.

100

Korea

2011

[108]

5

recombinant vaccine rEta2

aluminum hydroxide

olive flounder

i.p.

83

China

2011

[109]

6

DNA vaccine pCEta2

-

olive flounder

i.m.

67

China

2011

[109]

7

recombinant vaccine pCEsa1

-

olive flounder

i.p.

57

China

2011

[110]

8

Esa1-expressing recombinant strain

aluminum hydroxide

olive flounder

PO

52

China

2010

[111]

9

Esa1-expressing recombinant strain

aluminum hydroxide

olive flounder

i.p.

79

China

2010

[111]

10

Live E22

-

olive flounder

i.p.

45

Japan

2010

[112]

11

DNA vaccine N163

-

olive flounder

i.m.

70.2

China

2010

[113]

12

recombinant vaccine scFv

Freund's incomplete adjuvant

Red drum

i.p.

88

China

2010

[114]

13

recombinant vaccine EseD

Freund’s complete adjuvant

turbot

i.p.

62.5

China

2010

[62]

14

recombinant vaccine DegPEt

Freund's incomplete adjuvant

olive flounder

i.p.

89

China

2010

[81]

15

Recombinant vaccine Et49

Freund's incomplete adjuvant

olive flounder

i.p.

47

China

2010

[81]

16

Live ATCC 15947

-

olive flounder

i.p.

100

China

2010

[115]

17

Extracted OMP

Freund's incomplete adjuvant

olive flounder

i.p.

71

China

2010

[97]

18

recombinant vaccine Eta21

Bacillus sp. strain B187

olive flounder

i.p.

69

China

2009

[116]

19

DH5α/pTAET21

Bacillus sp. strain B187

olive flounder

i.p.

100

China

2009

[116]

20

DNA vaccine pEta6

-

olive flounder

i.m.

50

China

2009

[117]

21

recombinant vaccine Eta6

Bacillus sp. strain B187

olive flounder

i.p.

53

China

2009

[117]

22

recombinant vaccine Et18

Bacillus sp. strain B187

olive flounder

i.p.

61

China

2009

[118]

23

recombinant vaccine EseD

Bacillus sp. strain B187

olive flounder

i.p.

51.3

China

2009

[118]

24

Formalin killed ACC35.1

Montanide ISA 763 AVG

turbot

i.p.

100

Spain

2008

[55]

25

live, attenuated esrB mutant

-

turbot

i.p.

93.3

China

2007

[119]

26

Ghost vaccine

-

olive flounder

PO

85.7

Korea

2007

[120]

27

Ghost vaccine

-

tilapia

i.p.

88.8

Korea

2006

[121]

28

37 kDa OMP

-

olive flounder

i.p.

70

Japan

2004

[122]

29

Formalin killed virulent bacterin

-

Indian major carp

immersion

98

India

2002

[37]

  1. “-” means no adjuvant was added; i.p., intraperitoneal injection; i.m., intramuscular injection; PO, oral administration; *, relative percentage survival (RPS) calculating for vaccine efficacy (RPS = [1 minus vaccine group mortality/control group mortality] x 100).