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  1. West Nile virus (WNV) can lead to fatal diseases in raptor species. Unfortunately, there is no vaccine which has been designed specifically for use in breeding stocks of falcons. Therefore the immunogenicity a...

    Authors: Joke Angenvoort, Dominik Fischer, Christine Fast, Ute Ziegler, Martin Eiden, Jorge Garcia de la Fuente, Michael Lierz and Martin H Groschup
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:41
    Content type: Research Published on:

  2. Necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens is associated with netB positive Clostridium perfringens type A strains. It is known that C. perfringens strains isolated from outbreaks of necrotic enteritis are more capab...

    Authors: Leen Timbermont, Lina De Smet, Filip Van Nieuwerburgh, Valeria R Parreira, Gonzalez Van Driessche, Freddy Haesebrouck, Richard Ducatelle, John Prescott, Dieter Deforce, Bart Devreese and Filip Van Immerseel
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:40
    Content type: Research Published on:

  3. Host–pathogen epidemiological processes are often unclear due both to their complexity and over-simplistic approaches used to quantify them. We applied a multi-event capture–recapture procedure on two years of...

    Authors: Simone Santoro, Isa Pacios, Sacramento Moreno, Alejandro Bertó-Moran and Carlos Rouco
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:39
    Content type: Research Published on:

  4. Infections with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) of the genus pestivirus, family Flaviviridae, are not limited to cattle but occur in various artiodactyls. Persistently infected (PI) cattle are the main source ...

    Authors: Thomas Passler, Kay P Riddell, Misty A Edmondson, Manuel F Chamorro, John D Neill, Bruce W Brodersen, Heather L Walz, Patricia K Galik, Yijing Zhang and Paul H Walz
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:38
    Content type: Research Published on:

  5. Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is a novel orthobunyavirus, discovered in Germany in late 2011. It mainly infects cattle, sheep and goats and could lead to congenital infection, causing abortion and fetal abnormalit...

    Authors: Claire Ponsart, Nathalie Pozzi, Emmanuel Bréard, Virginie Catinot, Guillaume Viard, Corinne Sailleau, Cyril Viarouge, Julie Gouzil, Martin Beer, Stéphan Zientara and Damien Vitour
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:37
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  6. Marek’s disease virus (MDV) is a highly contagious herpesvirus which induces T-cell lymphoma in the chicken. This virus is still spreading in flocks despite forty years of vaccination, with important economica...

    Authors: Mathilde Couteaudier and Caroline Denesvre
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:36
    Content type: Review Published on:

  7. Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) belongs to the Reoviridae family and is the only known fish virus related to the Orthoreovirus genus. The virus is the causative agent of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI),...

    Authors: Øystein Wessel Finstad, Maria Krudtaa Dahle, Tone Hæg Lindholm, Ingvild Berg Nyman, Marie Løvoll, Christian Wallace, Christel Moræus Olsen, Anne K Storset and Espen Rimstad
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:35
    Content type: Research Published on:

  8. Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) is an important pathogen of cattle that can naturally infect a wide range of even-toed ungulates. Non-bovine hosts may represent reservoirs for the virus that have the poten...

    Authors: Claudia Bachofen, Dawn M Grant, Kim Willoughby, Ruth N Zadoks, Mark P Dagleish and George C Russell
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:34
    Content type: Research Published on:

  9. West Nile virus (WNV) is a zoonotic arboviral pathogen transmitted by mosquitoes in a cycle involving wild birds as reservoir hosts. The virus has recently emerged in North America and re-emerged in Europe. No...

    Authors: Javier Del Amo, Francisco Llorente, Jordi Figuerola, Ramón C Soriguer, Ana M Moreno, Paolo Cordioli, Herbert Weissenböck and Miguel Ángel Jiménez-Clavero
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:33
    Content type: Research Published on:

  10. Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are employed by Gram-negative bacteria to deliver effector proteins into the cytoplasm of infected host cells. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli use a T3SS to deliver effector p...

    Authors: Mingxu Zhou, Zhiyan Guo, Qiangde Duan, Philip R Hardwidge and Guoqiang Zhu
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:32
    Content type: Review Published on:

  11. The role that environmental contamination might play as a reservoir and a possible source of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) for patients and personnel at equine veterinary hospitals remains un...

    Authors: Joany van Balen, Jade Mowery, Micha Piraino-Sandoval, Rocio C Nava-Hoet, Catherine Kohn and Armando E Hoet
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:31
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. Bluetongue virus (BTV) is a non-enveloped dsRNA virus that causes a haemorrhagic disease mainly in sheep. It is an economically important Orbivirus of the Reoviridae family. In order to estimate the importance of...

    Authors: José M Rojas, Lourdes Peña, Verónica Martín and Noemí Sevilla
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:30
    Content type: Research Published on:

  13. Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is the essential infectious agent for PCV2-systemic disease (PCV2-SD, formerly known as postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome) and other pathological conditions. Recent studi...

    Authors: Sherry Kurtz, Llorenç Grau-Roma, Martí Cortey, Maria Fort, Fernando Rodríguez, Marina Sibila and Joaquim Segalés
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:29
    Content type: Research Published on:

  14. Caseous lymphadenitis (CLA) is a chronic disease that affects sheep and goats worldwide, and its etiological agent is Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. Despite the economic losses caused by CLA, there is little...

    Authors: Dayana Ribeiro, Flávia de Souza Rocha, Kátia Morais Costa Leite, Siomar de Castro Soares, Artur Silva, Ricardo Wagner Dias Portela, Roberto Meyer, Anderson Miyoshi, Sérgio Costa Oliveira, Vasco Azevedo and Fernanda Alves Dorella
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:28
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Campylobacter jejuni is the most common cause of bacterium-mediated diarrheal disease in humans worldwide. Poultry products are considered the most important source of C. jejuni infections in humans but to date n...

    Authors: David Hermans, Katleen Van Steendam, Elin Verbrugghe, Marc Verlinden, An Martel, Tomasz Seliwiorstow, Marc Heyndrickx, Freddy Haesebrouck, Lieven De Zutter, Dieter Deforce and Frank Pasmans
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:27
    Content type: Research Published on:

  16. The role of maternal antibodies is to protect newborns against acute early infection by pathogens. This can be achieved either by preventing any infection or by allowing attenuated infections associated with a...

    Authors: Stéphane Marchandeau, Dominique Pontier, Jean-Sébastien Guitton, Jérôme Letty, David Fouchet, Jacky Aubineau, Francis Berger, Yves Léonard, Alain Roobrouck, Jacqueline Gelfi, Brigitte Peralta and Stéphane Bertagnoli
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:26
    Content type: Research Published on:

  17. Although IL17A is associated with the immunological control of various infectious diseases, its role in host response to Eimeria infections is not well understood. In an effort to better dissect the role of IL17A...

    Authors: Emilio del Cacho, Margarita Gallego, Hyun Soon Lillehoj, Joaquín Quílez, Erik P Lillehoj, Ana Ramo and Caridad Sánchez-Acedo
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:25
    Content type: Research Published on:

  18. Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) is a morbillivirus that can cause severe disease in sheep and goats, characterised by pyrexia, pneumo-enteritis, and gastritis. The socio-economic burden of the disease ...

    Authors: Rebecca Herbert, Jana Baron, Carrie Batten, Michael Baron and Geraldine Taylor
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:24
    Content type: Research Published on:

  20. Peste des petits ruminants is a viral disease of sheep and goats that has spread through most of Africa as well as the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. Although, the spread of the disease and its econo...

    Authors: Jana Baron, Abdelghani Bin-Tarif, Rebecca Herbert, Lorraine Frost, Geraldine Taylor and Michael D Baron
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:22
    Content type: Research Published on:

  21. DNA vaccinations against fish viral diseases as IHNV at commercial level in Canada against VHSV at experimental level are both success stories. DNA vaccination strategies against many other viral diseases have...

    Authors: Linn B Hølvold, Anne I Myhr and Roy A Dalmo
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:21
    Content type: Review Published on:

  22. Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) is the major cause of serious respiratory tract infections in calves. The disease is multifactorial, with either stress or reduced immunity allowing several pathogens ...

    Authors: Jana Kirchhoff, Sabine Uhlenbruck, Katherina Goris, Günther M Keil and Georg Herrler
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:20
    Content type: Research Published on:

  23. Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) cause severe respiratory and systemic disease in poultry yet the nature and consequences of host immune responses to infection are poorly understood. Here, we describe a t...

    Authors: Jean-Rémy Sadeyen, Pete Kaiser, Mark P Stevens and Francis Dziva
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:19
    Content type: Research Published on:

  24. In southwestern Alberta, interactions between beef cattle and free-ranging elk (Cervus elaphus) may provide opportunities for pathogen transmission. To assess the importance of the transmission route on the poten...

    Authors: Mathieu Pruvot, Susan Kutz, Frank van der Meer, Marco Musiani, Herman W Barkema and Karin Orsel
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:18
    Content type: Research Published on:

  25. Monocytes infected with feline infectious peritonitis virus, a coronavirus, express viral proteins in their plasma membranes. Upon binding of antibodies, these proteins are quickly internalised through a new c...

    Authors: Hannah L Dewerchin, Lowiese M Desmarets, Ytse Noppe and Hans J Nauwynck
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:17
    Content type: Research Published on:

  26. To differentiate between the contribution of mammary epithelial cells (MEC) and infiltrating immune cells to gene expression profiles of mammary tissue during early stage mastitis, we investigated in goats the...

    Authors: Pauline Brenaut, Lucas Lefèvre, Andrea Rau, Denis Laloë, Giuliano Pisoni, Paolo Moroni, Claudia Bevilacqua and Patrice Martin
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:16
    Content type: Research Published on:

  27. The Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV) induces a severe disease that fulfils many requirements of an animal model of fulminant hepatic failure. However, a better knowledge of molecular mechanisms contribu...

    Authors: Daniela Vallejo, Irene Crespo, Beatriz San-Miguel, Marcelino Álvarez, Jesús Prieto, María Jesús Tuñón and Javier González-Gallego
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:15
    Content type: Research Published on:

  28. Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD) is caused by a calicivirus (RHDV) that kills 90% of infected adult European rabbits within 3 days. Remarkably, young rabbits are resistant to RHD. We induced immunosuppression...

    Authors: Raquel M Marques, Luzia Teixeira, Artur P Águas, Joana C Ribeiro, António Costa-e-Silva and Paula G Ferreira
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:14
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  29. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccines on PCV2-viremic and -seropositive piglets born from naturally PCV2-infected sows against postnatal PCV2 chall...

    Authors: Hwi Won Seo, Changhoon Park, Kiwon Han and Chanhee Chae
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:13
    Content type: Research Published on:

  30. The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of the commercially available type 2 Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV)-based modified live vaccine against type 1 and t...

    Authors: Kiwon Han, Hwi Won Seo, Changhoon Park and Chanhee Chae
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:12
    Content type: Research Published on:

  31. Infection with Neospora caninum stimulates host cell-mediated immune responses, which may be responsible for placental damage leading to bovine abortion. The aim of this study was to compare immune responses in t...

    Authors: Germán J Cantón, Frank Katzer, Stephen W Maley, Paul M Bartley, Julio Benavides-Silván, Javier Palarea-Albaladejo, Yvonne Pang, Sionagh H Smith, Mara S Rocchi, David Buxton, Elisabeth A Innes and Francesca Chianini
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:11
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  32. This work studies the influence of Neospora caninum intra-species diversity on abortion outcome, infection dynamics in terms of parasite dissemination and peripheral-local immune responses in pregnant cattle. Ani...

    Authors: Javier Regidor-Cerrillo, David Arranz-Solís, Julio Benavides, Mercedes Gómez-Bautista, José Antonio Castro-Hermida, Mercedes Mezo, Valentín Pérez, Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora and Marta González-Warleta
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:10
    Content type: Research Published on:

  33. After oral administration of ewes during mid gestation with 2000 freshly prepared sporulated oocysts of T. gondii isolate M4, abortions occurred between days 7 and 11 in 91.6% of pregnant and infected ewes. After...

    Authors: Pablo Castaño, Miguel Fuertes, Ignacio Ferre, Miguel Fernández, Maria del Carmen Ferreras, Javier Moreno-Gonzalo, Camino González-Lanza, Frank Katzer, Javier Regidor-Cerrillo, Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora, Valentín Pérez and Julio Benavides
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:9
    Content type: Research Published on:

  34. Polymorphonuclear cells diapedesis has an important contribution to the induced Mannhemia haemolytica (M. haemolytica) infection lung inflammation and IL-8 is the primary polymorphonuclear chemoattractant. Using ...

    Authors: Fabio Franco Stellari, Sophia Lavrentiadou, Francesca Ruscitti, Sarah Jacca, Valentina Franceschi, Maurizio Civelli, Chiara Carnini, Gino Villetti and Gaetano Donofrio
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:8
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  35. Some outbreaks involving highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) of subtypes H5 and H7 were caused by avian-to-human transmissions. In nature, different influenza A viruses can reassort leading to ne...

    Authors: Júlia Vergara-Alert, Núria Busquets, Maria Ballester, Aida J Chaves, Raquel Rivas, Roser Dolz, Zhongfang Wang, Stephan Pleschka, Natàlia Majó, Fernando Rodríguez and Ayub Darji
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:7
    Content type: Research Published on:

  36. Vaccines to prevent Trypanosoma cruzi infection in humans or animals are not available, and in many settings, dogs are an important source of domestic infection for the insect vector. Identification of infected c...

    Authors: Ashley N Hartley, Gretchen Cooley, Sarah Gwyn, Marcela M Orozco and Rick L Tarleton
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:6
    Content type: Research Published on:

  37. The Veterinary Research editorial team would sincerely like to thank all of our reviewers who contributed to peer review for the journal in 2013.

    Authors: Michel Brémont and Élodie Coulamy
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:4
    Content type: Reviewer acknowledgement Published on:

  38. The two main genotypes of recognized isolates of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) are cattle (C) and sheep (S) strains. An experimental infection was conducted to establish the effect of Map stra...

    Authors: Miguel Fernández, Julio Benavides, Iker A Sevilla, Miguel Fuertes, Pablo Castaño, Laetitia Delgado, J Francisco García Marín, Joseba M Garrido, M Carmen Ferreras and Valentín Pérez
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:5
    Content type: Research Published on:

  39. Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) is a DNA virus belonging to the Malacoherpesviridae family from the Herpesvirales order. OsHV-1 has been associated with mortality outbreaks in different bivalve species including t...

    Authors: Tristan Renault, Gwenaëlle Tchaleu, Nicole Faury, Pierrick Moreau, Amélie Segarra, Valérie Barbosa-Solomieu and Sylvie Lapègue
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:3
    Content type: Research Published on:

  40. The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is a virulence factor for many Gram-negative bacteria. Salmonella genus harbors five phylogenetically distinct T6SS loci encoded in Salmonella Pathogenicity Islands (SPIs) SPI-...

    Authors: David Pezoa, Carlos J Blondel, Cecilia A Silva, Hee-Jeong Yang, Helene Andrews-Polymenis, Carlos A Santiviago and Inés Contreras
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:2
    Content type: Research Published on:

  41. Low pathogenicity avian influenza virus (LPAIV) and lentogenic Newcastle disease virus (l NDV) are commonly reported causes of respiratory disease in poultry worldwide with similar clinical and pathobiological pr...

    Authors: Mar Costa-Hurtado, Claudio L Afonso, Patti J Miller, Erica Spackman, Darrell R Kapczynski, David E Swayne, Eric Shepherd, Diane Smith, Aniko Zsak and Mary Pantin-Jackwood
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2014 45:1
    Content type: Research Published on:

  42. Hemagglutinin-esterases (HE) are viral envelope proteins present in some members from the toro-, corona- and orthomyxovirus families, all related with enteric and/or respiratory tract infections. HE proteins m...

    Authors: Jaime Pignatelli, Julio Alonso-Padilla and Dolores Rodríguez
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:126
    Content type: Research Published on:

  43. Marek’s disease virus (MDV) is an alpha-herpesvirus causing Marek’s disease in chickens, mostly associated with T-cell lymphoma. VP22 is a tegument protein abundantly expressed in cells during the lytic cycle,...

    Authors: Sylvie Rémy, Caroline Blondeau, Yves Le Vern, Monique Lemesle, Jean-François Vautherot and Caroline Denesvre
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:125
    Content type: Research Published on:

  44. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is the cause of enzootic pneumonia in pigs, a chronic respiratory disease associated with significant economic losses to swine producers worldwide. The molecular pathogenesis of infection...

    Authors: Gareth A Maglennon, Beth S Cook, Alannah S Deeney, Janine T Bossé, Sarah E Peters, Paul R Langford, Duncan J Maskell, Alexander W Tucker, Brendan W Wren and Andrew N Rycroft
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:124
    Content type: Research Published on:

  45. Recently we have described the distribution of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) infectivity and/or PrPSc in Peyer’s patches (PP) of the small intestine of orally BSE infected cattle. In this follow-up study...

    Authors: Christine Fast, Markus Keller, Anne Balkema-Buschmann, Bob Hills and Martin H Groschup
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:123
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  46. Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (Mmm) is an economically very important cattle disease in sub-Saharan Africa. CBPP impacts animal health and poverty of lives...

    Authors: Joerg Jores, Jeffrey C Mariner and Jan Naessens
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:122
    Content type: Opinion Published on:

  47. Infections in cattle with the gastric nematode Ostertagia ostertagi are associated with decreased acid secretion and profound physio-morphological changes of the gastric mucosa. The purpose of the current study w...

    Authors: Belgacem Mihi, Frederik Van Meulder, Manuela Rinaldi, Stefanie Van Coppernolle, Koen Chiers, Wim Van den Broeck, Bruno Goddeeris, Jozef Vercruysse, Edwin Claerebout and Peter Geldhof
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:121
    Content type: Research Published on:

  48. The gamma-interferon assay (IFNγ) is often used as an ancillary diagnostic test alongside the tuberculin skin test in order to detect Mycobacterium bovis infected cattle. The performance of the IFNγ test has been...

    Authors: Eamonn Gormley, Mairead Doyle, Anthony Duignan, Margaret Good, Simon J More and Tracy A Clegg
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:117
    Content type: Research Published on:

  49. The objective of this study was to compare the safety of all modified live virus vaccines commercially available in Europe against Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) under the same exp...

    Authors: Francisco Javier Martínez-Lobo, Laura Carrascosa de Lome, Francisco Díez-Fuertes, Joaquim Segalés, Carlos García-Artiga, Isabel Simarro, José María Castro and Cinta Prieto
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:115
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. Schmallenberg virus (SBV), an arthropod borne pathogen, spread rapidly throughout the majority of Europe since 2011. It can cause a febrile disease, milk drop, diarrhea, and fetal malformation in ruminants. SB...

    Authors: Silke Hechinger, Kerstin Wernike and Martin Beer
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2013 44:114
    Content type: Research Published on:
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