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  1. Efficient strategies for treating enteritis caused by F4+ enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)/verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC)/enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) in mucin 4 resistant (MUC4 RR; supposed ...

    Authors: Gui-Yan Yang, Yao-Hong Zhu, Wei Zhang, Dong Zhou, Cong-Cong Zhai and Jiu-Feng Wang
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:71
  2. In the present study, the replication kinetics of nephropathogenic (B1648) and respiratory (Massachusetts-M41) IBV strains were compared in vitro in respiratory mucosa explants and blood monocytes (KUL01+ cells),...

    Authors: Vishwanatha R. A. P. Reddy, Ivan Trus, Lowiese M. B. Desmarets, Yewei Li, Sebastiaan Theuns and Hans J. Nauwynck
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:70
  3. In the present study, inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) was experimentally induced by oral inoculation of two groups of specific pathogen-free (SPF) broilers and two groups of SPF layers at day-old with either a ...

    Authors: Miguel Matos, Beatrice Grafl, Dieter Liebhart and Michael Hess
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:69
  4. The “self-cleaving” 2A sequence of picornavirus, which mediates ribosome-skipping events, enables the generation of two or more separate peptide products from one mRNA containing one or more “self-cleaving” 2A...

    Authors: Xinming Tang, Xianyong Liu, Geru Tao, Mei Qin, Guangwen Yin, Jingxia Suo and Xun Suo
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:68
  5. To better understand the influence of different NA genes on pathogenicity of H9 viruses, three reassortant H9 viruses (rH9N1, H9N2 and rH9N3) were generated and characterized. All three viruses replicated effi...

    Authors: Liping Yan, Qinfang Liu, Xin Su, Qiaoyang Teng, Danqi Bao, Guangsheng Che, Hongjun Chen, Hongrui Cui, Tao Ruan, Xuesong Li and Zejun Li
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:67
  6. Brachyspira hyodysenteriae is the primary cause of swine dysentery, which is responsible for major economic losses to the pig industry worldwide. The hemolytic activity of 10 B. hyodysent...

    Authors: Maxime Mahu, Nele De Pauw, Lien Vande Maele, Marc Verlinden, Filip Boyen, Richard Ducatelle, Freddy Haesebrouck, An Martel and Frank Pasmans
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:66
  7. In the present study, we describe the cloning and functional characterization of chicken interleukin 26 (ChIL-26). ChIL-26, a member of the IL-10 cytokine family, induces the production of proinflammatory cyto...

    Authors: Anh Duc Truong, Boyeong Park, Jihye Ban and Yeong Ho Hong
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:65
  8. Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious swine disease caused by classical swine fever virus (CSFV). Previously, we demonstrated that rAdV-SFV-E2, an adenovirus-delivered, Semliki Forest virus replic...

    Authors: Shui-Li Xia, Jian-Lin Lei, Mingliang Du, Yimin Wang, Xin Cong, Guang-Tao Xiang, Lian-Feng Li, Shenye Yu, Enqi Du, Siguo Liu, Yuan Sun and Hua-Ji Qiu
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:64
  9. Akabane virus (AKAV), an arthropod-transmitted bunyavirus, is a major cause of congenital abnormalities and encephalomyelitis in ruminants. In 2010, there was a major outbreak of encephalomyelitis in Korea and...

    Authors: Hyeyeoun Lee, Hansol Jeong, Surim Park, Myeon-Sik Yang, Jongwon Kim, Jaehyun Bae, Yonghwan Kwon, Min-Su Kim, Jae-Ku Oem, Myoung-Heon Lee, Chae-Woong Lim and Bumseok Kim
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:62
  10. West Nile virus (WNV) is one of the most common causes of epidemic viral encephalitis in horses worldwide. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) are amongst the first to encounter the virus following a mo...

    Authors: Muhammad Jasim Uddin, Willy W. Suen, Angela Bosco-Lauth, Airn-Elizabeth Hartwig, Roy A. Hall, Richard A. Bowen and Helle Bielefeldt-Ohmann
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:61
  11. A live attenuated Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) capable of constitutively secreting detoxified double mutant Escherichia coli heat labile toxin (dmLT) was developed. The biologically adjuvanted strain was generated...

    Authors: Jonathan Lalsiamthara, Nitin Machindra Kamble and John Hwa Lee
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:60
  12. PRRSV is the etiological agent of one of the most important swine diseases with a significant economic burden worldwide and limitations in vaccinology. Exosomes are 30–100 nm vesicles of endocytic origin. Rema...

    Authors: Sergio Montaner-Tarbes, Francesc E. Borrás, Maria Montoya, Lorenzo Fraile and Hernando A. del Portillo
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:59
  13. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC: F4) associated with post-weaning diarrhea (PWD) in pigs has developed resistance against several antimicrobial families, leading to increased use of colistin sulfate (CS) f...

    Authors: Mohamed Rhouma, Francis Beaudry, William Thériault, Nadia Bergeron, Guy Beauchamp, Sylvette Laurent-Lewandowski, John Morris Fairbrother and Ann Letellier
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:58
  14. Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) is a ubiquitous virus in Norwegian salmon farms associated with the disease heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI). Experimental challenge has shown tha...

    Authors: Helena Hauge, Maria Dahle, Torfinn Moldal, Even Thoen, Anne-Gerd Gjevre, Simon Weli, Marta Alarcón and Søren Grove
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:57
  15. Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) are a common cause of subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle. The CNS inhabit various ecological habitats, ranging between the environment and the host. In order to obtain ...

    Authors: Kristine Piccart, Joren Verbeke, Anneleen De Visscher, Sofie Piepers, Freddy Haesebrouck and Sarne De Vliegher
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:56
  16. Bovine papillomavirus (BPV) infections of equine species have a central role in the aetiology of equine sarcoids; a common benign skin tumour of horses, zebras and donkeys. Within the lesions, all of the early...

    Authors: A. Douglas Wilson and Chelsea Hicks
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:55
  17. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of three different inoculation routes into mycoplasmal pneumonia (MP) in pigs challenged with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M. hyopneumoniae). Thirty six-week-old M....

    Authors: Beatriz Garcia-Morante, Joaquim Segalés, Sergio López-Soria, Ana Pérez de Rozas, Henrike Maiti, Teresa Coll and Marina Sibila
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:54
  18. Canine influenza virus (CIV) is a newly identified, highly contagious respiratory pathogen in dogs. Recent studies indicate that avian-origin H3N2 CIV are circulating in Chinese dogs. To investigate the effect...

    Authors: Yan Lin, Xing Xie, Yanbing Zhao, Dildar Hussain Kalhoro, Chengping Lu and Yongjie Liu
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:53
  19. Bovine necrohemorrhagic enteritis is caused by Clostridium perfringens and leads to sudden death. Alpha toxin, together with perfringolysin O, has been identified as the principal toxin involved in the pathogenes...

    Authors: Evy Goossens, Stefanie Verherstraeten, Bonnie R. Valgaeren, Bart Pardon, Leen Timbermont, Stijn Schauvliege, Diego Rodrigo-Mocholí, Freddy Haesebrouck, Richard Ducatelle, Piet R. Deprez and Filip Van Immerseel
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:52
  20. Nosema ceranae is an obligate intracellular parasite and the etiologic agent of Nosemosis that affects honeybees. Beside the stress caused by this pathogen, honeybee colonies are exposed ...

    Authors: Paula Melisa Garrido, Martín Pablo Porrini, Karina Antúnez, Belén Branchiccela, Giselle María Astrid Martínez-Noël, Pablo Zunino, Graciela Salerno, Martín Javier Eguaras and Elena Ieno
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:51
  21. Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus (S. equi spp. zooepidemicus) is an opportunistic pathogen that causes major economic losses in the swine industry in China and is also a threat for h...

    Authors: Li Yi, Yang Wang, Zhe Ma, Hui-Xing Lin, Bin Xu, Daniel Grenier, Hong-Jie Fan and Cheng-Ping Lu
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:50
  22. Equine periodontal disease is a common and painful condition and its severe form, periodontitis, can lead to tooth loss. Its aetiopathogenesis remains poorly understood despite recent increased awareness of th...

    Authors: Rebekah Kennedy, David Francis Lappin, Padraic Martin Dixon, Mark Johannes Buijs, Egija Zaura, Wim Crielaard, Lindsay O’Donnell, David Bennett, Bernd Willem Brandt and Marcello Pasquale Riggio
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:49
  23. Q fever, a worldwide zoonotic disease caused by Coxiella burnetii, is a looming concern for livestock and public health. Epidemiological features of inter-herd transmission of C. burnetii in cattle herds by wind ...

    Authors: Pranav Pandit, Thierry Hoch, Pauline Ezanno, François Beaudeau and Elisabeta Vergu
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:48
  24. The levels of cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ATP as well as the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in response to bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) infection of MDBK cells were measured, respectivel...

    Authors: Liqian Zhu, Chen Yuan, Dong Zhang, Yan Ma, Xiuyan Ding and Guoqiang Zhu
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:47
  25. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) is a major cause of gastroenteritis in cattle and humans. Dendritic cells (DC) and macrophages (Mø) are major players in early imm...

    Authors: Kirsty Jensen, Iain J. Gallagher, Anna Kaliszewska, Chen Zhang, Oluyinka Abejide, Maurice P. Gallagher, Dirk Werling and Elizabeth J. Glass
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:46
  26. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is caused by PRRS virus (PRRSV), which infects primarily the respiratory tract of pigs. Thus intranasal (IN) delivery of a potent vaccine-adjuvant formulati...

    Authors: Kang Ouyang, Jagadish Hiremath, Basavaraj Binjawadagi, Duan-Liang Shyu, Santosh Dhakal, Jesus Arcos, Rose Schleappi, Lynette Holman, Michael Roof, Jordi B. Torrelles and Gourapura J. Renukaradhya
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:45
  27. β-defensins are an important element of the mucosal innate immune response against bacterial pathogens. Tracheal antimicrobial peptide (TAP) has microbicidal activity against the bacteria that cause bovine res...

    Authors: Khaled Taha-Abdelaziz, Leanna Wyer, Lesley Berghuis, Laura L. Bassel, Mary Ellen Clark and Jeff L. Caswell
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:44
  28. The relation between gestational age and foetal death risk in ovine toxoplasmosis is already known, but the mechanisms involved are not yet clear. In order to study how the stage of gestation influences these ...

    Authors: Pablo Castaño, Miguel Fuertes, Javier Regidor-Cerrillo, Ignacio Ferre, Miguel Fernández, M. Carmen Ferreras, Javier Moreno-Gonzalo, Camino González-Lanza, Juana Pereira-Bueno, Frank Katzer, Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora, Valentín Pérez and Julio Benavides
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:43
  29. The objectives of this bibliometric analysis of the scientific literature were to describe the research subjects and the international collaborations in the field of research on infectious diseases in livestoc...

    Authors: Christian Ducrot, Marjolaine Gautret, Thierry Pineau and André Jestin
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:42
  30. Farm animals have been suggested to play an important role in the epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in the community. The purpose of this study was to evaluate risk factors associated with C. ...

    Authors: Petra Bandelj, Rok Blagus, France Briski, Olga Frlic, Aleksandra Vergles Rataj, Maja Rupnik, Matjaz Ocepek and Modest Vengust
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:41
  31. Emergent hypermucoviscosity (HMV) phenotypes of Klebsiella pneumoniae have been associated with increased invasiveness and pathogenicity in primates. In this study, we investigated the interaction of African gree...

    Authors: Esteban Soto, Sylvia Marchi, Amy Beierschmitt, Michael Kearney, Stewart Francis, Kimberly VanNess, Michel Vandenplas, MaryAnna Thrall and Roberta Palmour
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:40
  32. As earlier observations on peroral infectivity of WSSV in white-legged shrimp are conflicting, here, a standardized peroral intubation technique was used to examine (i) the role of the physical composition of ...

    Authors: Khuong Van Thuong, Vo Van Tuan, Wenfeng Li, Patrick Sorgeloos, Peter Bossier and Hans Nauwynck
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:39
  33. Super-shedders are infectious individuals that contribute a disproportionate amount of infectious pathogen load to the environment. A super-shedder host may produce up to 10 000 times more pathogens than other...

    Authors: Noa Slater, Rebecca Mans Mitchell, Robert H. Whitlock, Terry Fyock, Abani Kumar Pradhan, Elena Knupfer, Ynte Hein Schukken and Yoram Louzoun
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:38
  34. Gallibacterium anatis is a Gram-negative bacterium and major cause of salpingitis and peritonitis in egg-laying hens, thereby contributing to decreased egg production and increased mortal...

    Authors: Susanne Elisabeth Pors, Ragnhild Bager Skjerning, Esben M. Flachs and Anders Miki Bojesen
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:36
  35. This study aimed to determine the mechanism by which H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) affects eggshell quality. Thirty-week-old specific pathogen free egg-laying hens were inoculated with the chicken-origin H9...

    Authors: Xuefeng Qi, Dan Tan, Chengqi Wu, Chao Tang, Tao Li, Xueying Han, Jing Wang, Caihong Liu, Ruiqiao Li and Jingyu Wang
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:35
  36. Pigs are considered to be the main amplifying host for Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), and their infection can correlate with human cases of disease. Despite their importance in the ecology of the virus as ...

    Authors: Meret E. Ricklin, Obdulio Garcìa-Nicolàs, Daniel Brechbühl, Sylvie Python, Beatrice Zumkehr, Horst Posthaus, Anna Oevermann and Artur Summerfield
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:34
  37. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is the causative agent of one of the most devastating and economically significant viral disease of pigs worldwide. The vaccines currently available ...

    Authors: Melanie Eck, Margarita García Durán, Meret E. Ricklin, Samira Locher, Javier Sarraseca, María José Rodríguez, Kenneth C. McCullough, Artur Summerfield, Gert Zimmer and Nicolas Ruggli
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:33
  38. The three anti-malarial drugs artemiside, artemisone, and mefloquine, and the naphthoquinone buparvaquone known to be active against theileriosis in cattle and Leishmania infections in rodents, were assessed for ...

    Authors: Joachim Müller, Adriana Aguado-Martínez, Vera Manser, Ho Ning Wong, Richard K. Haynes and Andrew Hemphill
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:32
  39. Moraxella bovoculi is a recently described bacterium that is associated with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) or “pinkeye” in cattle. In this study, closed circularized genome...

    Authors: Aaron M. Dickey, John D. Loy, James L. Bono, Timothy P. L. Smith, Mike D. Apley, Brian V. Lubbers, Keith D. DeDonder, Sarah F. Capik, Robert L. Larson, Brad J. White, Jochen Blom, Carol G. Chitko-McKown and Michael L. Clawson
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:31
  40. Brucellosis is a clinically and economically important disease. Therefore, eradication programs of the disease have been implemented in several countries. One hurdle in these programs is the detection of infec...

    Authors: Young Bin Im, Myunghwan Jung, Min-Kyoung Shin, Suk Kim and Han Sang Yoo
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:30
  41. Here, we assessed outcome of experimental infection by Neospora caninum in goats intravenously inoculated with 106 tachyzoites of the Nc-Spain7 isolate at 40 (G1), 90 (G2) and 120 (G3) days of gestation. Infected...

    Authors: Wagnner José Nascimento Porto, Javier Regidor-Cerrillo, Pomy de Cássia Peixoto Kim, Julio Benavides, Ana Clécia dos Santos Silva, Pilar Horcajo, Andrea Alice da Fonseca Oliveira, Ignacio Ferre, Rinaldo Aparecido Mota and Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:29
  42. Herpesvirus infection causes disease of variable severity in many species, including cetaceans. However, little is known about herpesvirus infection in harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena), despite being widespre...

    Authors: Cornelis van Elk, Marco van de Bildt, Peter van Run, Anton de Jong, Sarah Getu, Georges Verjans, Albert Osterhaus and Thijs Kuiken
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:28
  43. The immunopathology of paucibacillary and multibacillary sheep paratuberculosis is characterized by inflammatory T cell and macrophage responses respectively. IL-23 and IL-25 are key to the development of thes...

    Authors: Louise Nicol, Anton Gossner, Craig Watkins, Francesca Chianini, Robert Dalziel and John Hopkins
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:27
  44. Sheep scab, caused by infestation with the mite Psoroptes ovis, is highly contagious, causing intense pruritus and represents a major welfare and economic concern. Disease control strategies rely upon chemotherap...

    Authors: Stewart T. G. Burgess, Francesca Nunn, Mintu Nath, David Frew, Beth Wells, Edward J. Marr, John F. Huntley, Tom N. McNeilly and Alasdair J. Nisbet
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:26
  45. Intestinal barrier is the first line of defense inside the body and comprises intercellular tight junction (TJ) proteins that regulate paracellular permeability. Deoxynivalenol (DON), a fungal metabolite often...

    Authors: Min Jeong Gu, Sun Kwang Song, In Kyu Lee, Seongyeol Ko, Seung Eun Han, Suhan Bae, Sang Yun Ji, Byung-Chul Park, Ki-Duk Song, Hak-Kyo Lee, Seung Hyun Han and Cheol-Heui Yun
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:25
  46. F4+ enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) strains cause diarrheal disease in neonatal and post-weaned piglets. Several different host receptors for F4 fimbriae have been described, with porcine aminopeptidase N...

    Authors: Pengpeng Xia, Yiting Wang, Congrui Zhu, Yajie Zou, Ying Yang, Wei Liu, Philip R. Hardwidge and Guoqiang Zhu
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:24
  47. Understanding Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) infection dynamics in wildlife is crucial because of possible virus spill over to livestock and humans. Studies from the northern hemisphere have suggested several eco...

    Authors: Marta Ferenczi, Christa Beckmann, Simone Warner, Richard Loyn, Kim O’Riley, Xinlong Wang and Marcel Klaassen
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:23
  48. The outcome of an udder infection (mastitis) largely depends on the species of the invading pathogen. Gram-negative pathogens, such as Escherichia coli often elicit acute clinical mastitis while Gram-positive pat...

    Authors: Juliane Günther, Mirja Koy, Anne Berthold, Hans-Joachim Schuberth and Hans-Martin Seyfert
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:22

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