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Table 2 Identification of Fis binding sitesa in the promoter regions of differentially expressed genes (BF compared with PK)

From: The morphology and metabolic changes of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae during its growth as a biofilm

Functional class

Target genesb

Transcription changec

Transcription, Translation

rplNXE-rpsNH-rplFR-rpsE-rpmD-rplO-secY-rpmJ, rpmBG, rplU-rpmA, rplKA, rpsP-rimM-trmD-rplS, rpsT, rpsB-tsf, rpsO, rplM-rpsI, rpsJ-rplCDWB- rpsS- rplV-rpsC-rplP- rpmC-rpsQ, rpsF-priB-rpsR-rplI, rpsL, rplJL, rpoZ, frr, raiA, rraA

Down

argS, rpoE, rimP-nusA-infB

Up

Energy metabolism

cydAB, ppc, pta-ackA, dmsABCD, napFDA, nrfABCD, ppa, pfkA, torY, glpX, eno, hypBDE, hypF, nqrABCDEF, nudE-cysQ

Down

glpE-ybbN, can, cysJL, fdhE

Up

Carbohydrate metabolism

pgk, tkt, frdABCD, tpiA, pckA, ilvB, mdh, hxpB, tal, manXYZ, fucO, lpd-aceF

Down

fbp, APPSER1_RS05435, indK, lldD, APPSER1_RS09580-nanEKA-nagB, gntR

Up

Amino acids

glmS, adhE, ilvE, cysK, proB, dapA, gdhA, argG, aspC, mmsB

Down

gshAB, tyrA, hisC, hisIE, hisD, APPSER1_RS10930

Up

Membrane transport

scrA, afuA, fruBKA, ptsH, ptsI-crr, xylGH, cbiKLM, ompW

Down

sbp-cysUWA, fhuCD, znuC, fliY, sitCD

Up

Signal transduction

hybOAB, sodA, cydAB, ducB, eno, pfkA, frdA, hfq

Down

fnr, fbp, htpG

Up

Cofactors and Vitamins

ushA, pdxST, pntAB, ilvB, ilvE

Down

folB, ribF, ribDEBA, hemA, folE-truA, folC, lipA, cysGHDN

Up

Lipid metabolism

adhE

Down

adhP, glpQ, psd

Up

Folding, sorting and degradation

hfq, eno, pfkA, secG

Down

rppH, pcnB-folK, tusE, htpG, tusBCD

Up

Cellular community

hfq, secG

Down

fis, ribDEBA, dksA, APPSER1_RS00145

Up

Replication and repair

dnaE

Down

holD-rimI-srmB-pdxH, dnaG, rnhA, nfo

Up

Nucleotide metabolism

ushA, cpdB

Down

trmA, rsml

Up

Virulence factor

apxIICA

Down

  1. Genes in bold indicate those also with Fnr binding sites in the promoter regions.
  2. aThe Fis motif used for searching was GNNBRWWWWWTVNNCRN.
  3. bTarget genes were predicted from the MEME-FIMO online tool, p-value < 0.001.
  4. cTranscriptional changes of target genes were derived from differentially expressed genes in RNA-Seq data, Down, down-regulated, log2FC ≤ -1, FDR < 0.05; Up, up-regulated, log2FC ≥ 1, FDR < 0.05.