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Table 1 Identification of Fnr binding sitesa in the promoter regions of differentially expressed genes (BF compared with PK)

From: The morphology and metabolic changes of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae during its growth as a biofilm

Functional class

Target genesb

Transcription changec

Transcription, Translation

rplKA, rplJL, rpsJ- rplCDWB- rpsS- rplV-rpsC-rplP- rpmC-rpsQ, rplNXE-rpsNH-rplFR-rpsE-rpmD-rplO-secY-rpmJ, rpsMKD-rpoA-rplQ, rplU-rpmA, raiA, rraA

Down

argS, folE-truA, ttcA, rpoE

Up

Energy metabolism

cydAB, ppc, pta-ackA, atpEFHAGDC, fbaA, glpX, gpmA, torY, torA, dmsABCD, nrfABCD, ppa, pfkA, napFDA, nqrABCDEF, hypBDE, hypF, eno, nudE-cysQ

Down

glpE-ybbN, can, cysJL

Up

Carbohydrate metabolism

pgk, pyk, tkt, frdABCD, tpiA, pckA, ilvB, mdh, gloA, hxpB, tal, fumC, focA-pflB, lpd-aceF

Down

fbp, APPSER1_RS05435, indK, lldD, gntR, APPSER1_RS09580-nanEKA-nagB

Up

Amino acids

metE, asnA, pepA, adhE, ilvE, cysK, proB, dapA, gdhA, argG, aspC, mmsB

Down

gshAB, tyrA, hisC, hisIE, hisG, metJ

Up

Membrane transport

APPSER1_RS06785, scrA, afuA, fruBKA, ptsH, ptsI-crr

Down

sbp-cysUWA, fhuCD, znuC, malK-lamB-malM, sitCD

Up

Signal transduction

hybOAB, sodA, cydAB, ducB, eno, pfkA, frdA, hfq

Down

fnr, fbp, APPSER1_RS05435, htpG

Up

Cofactors and Vitamins

fabB, pdxST, pntAB

Down

folB, ribF, ribDEBA, hemA, folE-truA, folC, lipA, cysGHDN

Up

Lipid metabolism

fabB, adhE

Down

adhP, glpQ, psd

Up

Folding, sorting and degradation

hfq, eno, pfkA

Down

moaCDE, rppH, pcnB-folK, tusE, htpG, tusBCD

Up

Cellular community

hfq, cyaA

Down

fis, pgaABCD, ribDEBA, APPSER1_RS00145

Up

Replication and repair

dnaE

Down

rnhA, nfo, ung

Up

Nucleotide metabolism

ushA, cpdB, pyrE, cyaA

Down

dtd, rsml

Up

Virulence factor

apxICA, apxIICA

Down

  1. Genes in bold indicate those also with Fis binding sites in the promoter regions.
  2. aThe Fnr motif used for searching was TTGATNWNDMKCAH.
  3. bTarget genes were predicted from the MEME-FIMO online tool, p-value < 0.001.
  4. cTranscriptional changes of target genes were derived from differentially expressed genes in RNA-Seq data, Down, down-regulated, log2FC ≤ -1, FDR < 0.05; Up, up-regulated, log2FC ≥ 1, FDR < 0.05.