Figure 4From: A protein-based subunit vaccine with biological adjuvants provides effective protection against Pasteurella multocida in pigsAntibody responses and cytokine gene expression in comparison with various adjuvants. Analysis of the titre of total IgG (A), cytokine IFN-γ (B) and IL-4 (C) gene expression. Piglets were intramuscularly immunized twice (week 0 and 2 weeks). Sera were collected at week 0, 2 weeks and 4 weeks, and whole blood was collected at 2 weeks after immunization. S/P ratio = (Sample OD value − Negative OD value)/(Positive OD value − Negative OD value). Data are presented as the mean ± SD. Different superscript letters (a, b, c) indicate significant differences (p < 0.05) between treatment groups at the same time point based on Duncan’s test.Back to article page