Figure 4From: A molecular epidemiological study on Escherichia coli in young chicks with colibacillosis identified two possible outbreaks across farmsFrequency of virulence-associated genes (VAGs) present in three groups of isolates: ST23 (n = 81), ST429 (n = 33) and a third group comprising the remaining isolates (n = 105). The colors represent the frequency from which each gene is present: red = 100%, black = 0% and yellow = 1–99%. The VAGs are categorized and described as previously presented by Nolan et al. [1] and Kathayat et al. [18].Back to article page