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Figure 1 | Veterinary Research

Figure 1

From: Heat-labile enterotoxin enhances F4-producing enterotoxigenic E. coli adhesion to porcine intestinal epithelial cells by upregulating bacterial adhesins and STb enterotoxin

Figure 1

Characterization of LT-expressing and -deficient strains. A GM1-binding ability of filtered culture medium from wild-type ETEC strains C83902 and 1836-2, C83902ΔeltAB mutant, C83902ΔeltAB/pBR322-eltAB complemented, and 1836-2/pBR322-eltAB strains. The mean from six independent experiments is presented. B cAMP levels in lysates of IPEC-J2 cells incubated with the indicated bacterial strains. The mean from four independent experiments is presented. C cAMP levels in culture supernatants of IPEC-J2 cells incubated with the indicated bacterial strains. The mean from four independent experiments is presented. WT, wild-type.

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