From: Ultra- and micro-structural changes of respiratory tracts in SARS-CoV-2 infected Syrian hamsters
Histopathological parameter | Day post-infection | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 10 | ||
Trachea | ||||||||
Epithelium | Shape change | [25] | [18] | [18] | ||||
Cilia loss | [25] | |||||||
Proliferation | [25] | |||||||
Necrosis | [18] | [18] | ||||||
Inflammatory cell | [25] | |||||||
Recover | [25] | |||||||
Desquamation | [25] | [25] | ||||||
Lumen | Exudate | |||||||
Hemorrhage | ||||||||
Inflammatory cell | ||||||||
Cell debris | [25] | |||||||
Lamina propria / Submucosa | Inflammatory cell | [25] | [25] | |||||
Edema | ||||||||
Lung | ||||||||
Inflammation | [25] | [23] | ||||||
Bronchointerstitial pneumonia | [15] | [15] | [15] | |||||
Bronchiole | ||||||||
Epithelium | Shape change | [25] | ||||||
Cilia loss | ||||||||
Proliferation | ||||||||
Necrosis | [22] | [18] | ||||||
Inflammatory cell | [22] | [25] | ||||||
Lumen | Exudate | [25] | ||||||
Hemorrhage | ||||||||
Inflammatory cell | [22] | [27] | ||||||
Cell debris | [25] | |||||||
Peribronchiole | Inflammatory cell | [25] | [24] | |||||
Alveoli | ||||||||
Epithelium | Proliferation | [22] | [25] | |||||
Necrosis | [25] | |||||||
Inflammatory cell | [26] | [26] | [26] | |||||
Space | Edema | [25] | [25] | [18] | [26] | [26] | ||
Inflammatory cell | [25] | [26] | [25] | [26] | [26] | |||
Hemorrhage | [26] | [25] | [26] | [26] | ||||
Pulmonary Vessel | ||||||||
Perivascular cuffing | [18] | |||||||
Congestion/Hyperemia | [24] | |||||||
Hemorrhage | ||||||||
damage | [22] | [24] |