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Figure 4 | Veterinary Research

Figure 4

From: Antigen-specific response of CD4+ T cells and hepatic lymph node cells to Fasciola hepatica-derived molecules at the early and late stage of the infection in sheep

Figure 4

Cytokine responses of hepatic lymph nodes of naïve and early-stage infected animals. Cytokine production analysed from supernatants during LSA with HLN cells stimulated with F. hepatica molecules at the early stage of the infection (16 dpi) in uninfected (G1, white columns) and infected (G2, black columns) sheep. Each column represents the mean values per group (± SD), bars indicate standard error, asterisks indicate significant differences (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001) between groups. No IL-4 production was detected as results were below the detectable limits of ELISA.

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