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Figure 4 | Veterinary Research

Figure 4

From: Early response of monocyte-derived macrophages from vaccinated and non-vaccinated goats against in vitro infection with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis

Figure 4

Cytokine and iNOS expression levels of control and Map-infected CaMØs from non-vaccinated and vaccinated goats. Data were analysed by the 2−ΔΔCt method taking β-actin as housekeeping gene and mean of no infected macrophages from no vaccinated goats as calibrator. Graphs represent mean values whereas vertical lines represent the standard deviation (n = 6). *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001.

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