Skip to main content

Table 5 Downregulation of the hla gene activity of Staphylococcus aureus by three different culture preparations obtained from bovine non-aureus staphylococci (NAS) isolates from milk and teat apices (TA)

From: Metabolites of bovine-associated non-aureus staphylococci influence expression of Staphylococcus aureus agr-related genes in vitro

NAS species (no.)1

SP2 [no. (%)]

SPK [no. (%)]

CS [no. (%)]

All culture preparations [no. (%)]

Milk (45)

TA (14)

Total (59)

Milk (45)

TA (14)

Total (59)

Milk (45)

TA (14)

Total (59)

Milk (45)

TA (14)

Total (59)

All (59)

 Severe effect3

26 (57.8)

9 (64.3)

35 (59.3)

7 (15.6)

3 (21.4)

10 (17.0)

0

0

0

33 (24.5)

12 (28.5)

45 (25.4)

 Moderate effect

11 (24.4)

1 (7.1)

12 (20.3)

27 (60.0)

7 (50.0)

34 (57.6)

2 (4.5)

0

2 (3.4)

40 (29.6)

8 (19.0)

48 (27.1)

 Slight effect

1 (2.2)

0

1 (1.7)

3 (6.6)

0

3 (5.1)

16 (35.5)

9 (64.3)

25 (42.4)

20 (14.8)

9 (21.4)

29 (16.4)

 No effect

7 (15.6)

4 (28.6)

11 (18.7)

8 (17.8)

4 (28.6)

12 (20.3)

27 (60.0)

5 (35.7)

32 (54.2)

42 (31.1)

13 (30.9)

55 (31.1)

S. chromogenes (34)

 Severe effect

16 (57.1)

4 (66.8)

20 (58.8)

3 (10.7)

1 (16.6)

4 (11.7)

0

0

0

19 (22.6)

5 (27.8)

24 (23.5)

 Moderate effect

11 (39.3)

1 (16.6)

12 (35.3)

21 (75.0)

4 (66.8)

25 (73.6)

1 (3.6)

0

1 (2.9)

33 (39.3)

5 (27.8)

38 (37.3)

 Slight effect

0

0

0

3 (10.7)

0

3 (8.8)

9 (32.1)

5 (83.4)

14 (41.2)

12 (14.3)

5 (27.8)

17 (16.7)

 No effect

1 (3.6)

1 (16.6)

2 (5.9)

1 (3.6)

1 (16.6)

2 (5.9)

18 (64.3)

1 (16.7)

19 (55.9)

20 (23.8)

3 (16.6)

23 (22.5)

S. epidermidis (11)

 Severe effect

0

1 (25.0)

1 (9.1)

0

1 (25.0)

1 (9.1)

0

0

0

0

2 (16.7)

2 (6.0)

 Moderate effect

0

0

0

0

0

0

1 (14.3)

0

1 (9.1)

1 (4.7)

0

1 (3.0)

 Slight effect

1 (14.3)

0

1 (9.1)

0

0

0

2 (28.6)

1 (25.0)

3 (27.3)

3 (14.3)

1 (8.3)

4 (12.0)

 No effect

6 (85.7)

3 (75.0)

9 (81.8)

7 (100)

3 (75.0)

10 (90.9)

4 (57.1)

3 (75.0)

7 (63.6)

17 (81.0)

9 (75.0)

26 (79.0)

S. simulans (14)

 Severe effect

10 (100)

4 (100)

14 (100)

4 (40.0)

1 (25.0)

5 (35.7)

0

0

0

14 (46.6)

5 (41.6)

19 (45.3)

 Moderate effect

0

0

0

6 (60.0)

3 (75.0)

9 (64.3)

0

0

0

6 (20.0)

3 (25.0)

9 (21.4)

 Slight effect

0

0

0

0

0

0

5 (50.0)

3 (75.0)

8 (57.2)

5 (16.7)

3 (25.0)

8 (19.0)

 No effect

0

0

0

0

0

0

5 (50.0)

1 (25.0)

6 (42.8)

5 (16.7)

1 (8.3)

6 (14.3)

  1. 1 Number of isolates.
  2. 2Culture preparations = SP–Supernatant; SPK–Supernatant + Proteinase K; CS–Cell suspension.
  3. 3Regulation effect was rated according to the size of inhibition zone around the well (measured in mm) [12] and was classified as exhibiting no effect (≤ 10 mm), a slight effect (11–15 mm), a moderate effect (16–20 mm), and a severe effect (≥ 25 mm) on gene expression.