Table 1 Main zoonotic or non-zoonotic neurotropic viruses affecting domestic animals
From: Cerebral organoids and their potential for studies of brain diseases in domestic animals
Virus family/Genus | Virus | Domestic species affected, (Z) | Confirmed/suspected reservoir | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Rhabdoviridae | ||||
 Lyssavirus | Rabies virus (RABV) | Mammals, (Z) | Bat | [106] |
 Lyssavirus | Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) | Pig, cattle, horses (Z) |  | [107] |
Flaviviridae | ||||
 Flavivirus | Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) | Pig, horses, chicken, (Z) | Mosquitoes | [108] |
| Â | West Nile virus (WNV) | Pig, cattle, sheep, horse, dog, cats (Z) | Mosquitoes, Corvidae | [108] |
| Â | Louping Ill virus (LIV) | Sheep, (Z) | Ticks | |
| Â | Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) | Cattle, goats, Horses, (Z) | Ticks, small rodents | [108] |
Alphaviridae | ||||
 Togavirus | Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) | Horses, (Z) | Mosquitoes | [108] |
| Â | Western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) | Horses, (Z) | Mosquitoes | [108] |
| Â | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) | Horses, (Z) | Mosquitoes | [108] |
Bornaviridae | ||||
 Orthobornavirus | Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) | Horses, sheep, squirrels, (Z) | Bicolored white-toothed shrew | [108] |
Paramixoviridae | ||||
 Henipavirus | Nipah virus (NiV) | Pigs, (Z) | Bats | [113] |
 Henipavirus | Hendra virus (HeV) | Horses, (Z) | Bats | [113] |
Buynaviridae | ||||
 Bunyavirus | Schmallenberg virus (SBV) | Cattle, Sheep, goat | Culicoides | [114] |
Herpesviridae | ||||
 Alphaherpesviridae | Herpes virus équin 1 (HVE 1) | Horses |  | [115] |