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Table 4 Summary of the experimental conditions of S. suis co-infection with bacterial pathogens using in vivo models

From: Review of the speculative role of co-infections in Streptococcus suis-associated diseases in pigs

S. suis coinfection pathogen

Age of animals infected with 1st bacterial spp.

Age of animals infected with 2nd bacterial spp.

1st bacteria route of infection

2nd bacteria route of infection

1st bacteria and dose

2nd bacteria and dose

Conclusions

Refs.

Aerococcus viridans

Five-week-old BABL/c mice

Five-week-old BABL/c mice

IP

IP

103 – 108 CFU

S. suis « novel serotype» (no further details on the strain)

103 – 108 CFU

A. viridians

↑ Mortality

[137]

Bordetella bronchiseptica

Five-day old germ-free piglets

Seven-day-old germ-free piglets

IN

IN

0.5 × 107 CFU

B. bronchiseptica

0.7 × 106 CFU; serotype 2, ST1, different phenotypes

↑ Clinical signs

[141]

  1. IP: intraperitoneal injection; IN: intranasal inoculation; CFU: colony-forming units; ST: sequence type.