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Table 4 Calculated PK/PD targets for a bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect, respectively, of TYL against S. delphini

From: Evaluating a tylosin dosage regimen for treatment of Staphylococcus delphini infection in mink (Neovison vison): a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic approach

 

fAUCpo,0–24 h/MIC (h)

(fAUCpo,0–24 h/MIC)/24 Scalar

fT > MIC (h)

fT > MIC (%)

Bstatic

Bcidal

Bstatic

Bcidal

Bstatic

Bcidal

Bcidal

Average

48.91 (± 0.3)

98.72 (± 0.9)

2.04 (± 0.01)

4.11 (± 0.04)

10.30 (± 0.04)

13.20 (± 0.06)

55 (± 0.26)

  1. The value for fAUC po,0–24/MIC (h) presents the required area under the concentration–time curve of TYL over MIC, and fT > MIC (%) is the required duration of serum concentration of TYL above MIC. The PKPD targets were obtained (mean ± SE from an Imax sigmoidal model for predicted bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects corresponding to no change and one Log10 reduction, respectively, of initial bacterial concentration after 24 h. Scalar fAUC/MIC was obtained by dividing the AUC/MIC cutoff by 24 h.