Figure 1From: Sub-lethal doses of albendazole induce drug metabolizing enzymes and increase albendazole deactivation in Haemonchus contortus adultsThe comparison of expression levels of cytochromes P450 (CYPs) mRNA in male and female adultH. contortusISE isolates in response to sub-lethal ABZ and ABZSO concentrations. Adults were exposed to ABZ and ABZSO (0.01 µM, 0.1 µM, 1 µM) for 4 and 12 h. Expression of the genes was analyzed using the housekeeping genes glyceraldehyde-3P-dehydrogenase (gpd) and the nuclear-cap binding protein subunit 2-like (ncbp) as reference genes. Data represent the mean ± S.D. (n = 3). *P < 0.05.Back to article page