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Table 1 Presence and distribution of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), inhibitory factors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) and some components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in placental samples obtained from an experimental infection model in pregnant cattle

From: Crosstalk between Neospora caninum and the bovine host at the maternal-foetal interface determines the outcome of infection

 

Maternal stroma

Caruncular epithelium

Foetal mesenchyme

Uninucleated trophoblast cells

Binucleated trophoblast cells

10 dpi

20 dpi

10 dpi

20 dpi

10 dpi

20 dpi

10 dpi

20 dpi

10 dpi

20 dpi

MMP-2

 G-Control

+

+

++

++

+

+

 G-NcSpain7

+

++

++

+++

+

+

++

 G-NcSpain1H

+

+

++

 

+

+

+

MMP-14

 G-Control

+

+

++

++

+

 G-NcSpain7

++

+

++

++++

+

 G-NcSpain1H

+

+

+

+

++

++

+

TIMP-2

 G-Control

++++

++++

 G-NcSpain7

++++

++++*

 G-NcSpain1H

++++

++++

Fibronectin

 G-Control

+

+

++

++

++

++

 G-NcSpain7

+

+/−*

++

+/−*

+

+/− *

 G-NcSpain1H

++

+

+++

++

++

++

Vimentin

 G-Control

+++

+++

++

++

 G-NcSpain7

+++

+++/− *

++

++/− *

 G-NcSpain1H

+++

+++

++

++

Collagen IV

 G-Control

+

+

++++

++++

 G-NcSpain7

+

+/− *

++++

++++/−*

 G-NcSpain1H

+

+

++++

++++

  1. − no immunolabeling (total absence of immunoreactive cells); + low immunolabeling; ++ moderate immunolabeling; +++ high immunolabeling; and ++++ extremely high immunolabeling
  2. *Loss of staining in necrotic/damaged areas