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Table 2 Overview of the efficacy data

From: Efficacy of three innovative bacterin vaccines against experimental infection with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

Parameter

Study day

NCG

PCG

Lipo_DDA:TDB

PLGA_TLR

SWE_TLR

P value

RDS

−6 until 56

0.01 ± 0.01

0.68 ± 0.32b

0.42 ± 0.33ab

0.33 ± 0.35ab

0.26 ± 0.15a

0.011

−6 until 27

0.00 ± 0.00

0.00 ± 0.00a

0.00 ± 0.00a

0.00 ± 0.00a

0.00 ± 0.01a

0.415

28 until 56

0.01 ± 0.03

1.47 ± 0.69b

0.90 ± 0.73ab

0.73 ± 0.77ab

0.56 ± 0.33a

0.011

ADG in g/pig/d

0 until 56

691 ± 69

655 ± 109a

610 ± 90a

628 ± 97a

688 ± 49a

0.065

0 until 28

620 ± 47

592 ± 104a

560 ± 104a

586 ± 106a

581 ± 70a

0.526

28 until 56

762 ± 98

739 ± 141ab

660 ± 96a

669 ± 127a

795 ± 69b

0.004

Number of animals with macroscopic lung lesions (% positive animals)

56

0/5 (0.00)

11/11 (100.00)

7/12 (58.33)

7/12 (58.33)

7/12 (58.33)

Macroscopic lung lesion score

56

0.00 ± 0.00

7.57 ± 5.18b

2.28 ± 3.55a

1.43 ± 2.31a

0.88 ± 1.01a

0.002

Microscopic lung lesion score

56

1.13 ± 0.18

3.73 ± 0.94b

2.11 ± 0.89a

2.22 ± 0.87a

1.78 ± 0.57a

< 0.001

Percentage of lung area occupied by air

56

39.11 ± 6.26

23.38 ± 6.43b

37.57 ± 5.99a

34.82 ± 4.28ab

42.15 ± 7.98a

< 0.001

Number of animals positive for M. hyopneumoniae in BAL fluid (% positive animals)

42

0/5

11/11 (100.00)

9/11 (81.82)

9/12 (75.00)

6/12 (50.00)

56

0/5

8/11 (72.73)

5/12 (41.67)

6/12 (50.00)

4/12 (33.33)

Log copies M. hyopneumoniae DNA/mL BAL fluid

42

0.00 ± 0.00

3.82 ± 0.71b

2.50 ± 1.18ab

2.20 ± 1.38a

1.25 ± 1.28a

< 0.001

56

0.00 ± 0.00

1.74 ± 0.94a

1.24 ± 1.34a

1.76 ± 1.68a

0.63 ± 0.74a

0.082

  1. Pigs were prime-boost vaccinated on D0 and D14 with three different experimental M. hyopneumoniae bacterins (Lipo_DDA:TDB, PLGA_TLR, SWE_TLR), challenge infected on D28–29 and euthanized on D56. For the parameters ADG, macroscopic lung lesion score, microscopic lung lesion score, % air and number of M. hyopneumoniae organisms in BAL fluid, a Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA was performed to determine statistical differences between the groups on each time point. For the parameter RDS, a repeated measurements ANOVA with Scheffé’s post hoc test was performed. The NCG was not included in the statistical analyses. Groups that have no superscript in common are significantly different from each other (P ≤ 0.05). All results are expressed as mean ± SD, unless otherwise stated.
  2. NCG: non-challenge control group (non-vaccinated, non-challenge infected), PCG: PBS-injected control group (non-vaccinated, challenge infected), RDS: respiratory disease score, ADG: average daily gain, BAL: bronchoalveolar lavage.