Species | No. of animals | Routea | Dose per animalb | Observation period (days) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red fox | 2 | i.d. | 108.0 PFU | 28 | [54] |
(Vulpes vulpes) | 2 | s.c. | 108.0 PFU | 28 | [54] |
4 | p.o. scarified | 108.0 PFU | 28 | [54] | |
4 | p.o. | 104.0 PFU | 28 | [54] | |
4 | p.o. | 106.0 PFU | 28 | [54] | |
4 | p.o. | 108.0 PFU | 28 | [54] | |
5 | p.o. in bait | 108.0 PFU/bait | 28 | [54] | |
8 | p.o. in bait | 109.1 TCID50/bait | 90 | [63] | |
6 | intragastric | 109.1 TCID50 | 90 | [63] | |
2 | i.d. scarified | 107.9 TCID50 | 90 | [63] | |
4 | p.o. | 106 PFU | 30 | [64] | |
4 | p.o. | 107 PFU | 30 | [64] | |
4 | p.o. | 108 PFU | 30 | [64] | |
4 | p.o. (lyophilised) | 108.0 PFU | 30 | [64] | |
5 | p.o. in bait | 108.0 PFU | 30 | [64] | |
10 | p.o. in bait | 108.34 TCID50/bait | 182 | [91] | |
10 | p.o. in bait | 108.4 TCID50/bait | 182 | [91] | |
8 | p.o in bait | 107.6 to 9.5 TCID50/bait | 121 | [144] | |
Red fox kits | 13 | p.o. | 107.2 PFU | 33–360 | [55] |
(V. vulpes; silver var.) | 65 | p.o. | 108.0 to 8.4 TCID50 | 60–120 | [81] |
Gray fox | 4 | p.o. | 106.8 TCID50 | 90 | Unpublished datac |
(Urocyon cinereoargenteus) | 6 | p.o. | 108.1 TCID50 | 90 | Unpublished datac |
6 | p.o. | 109.3 TCID50 | 90 | Unpublished datac | |
Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) | 8 | p.o. | 108.0 PFU | 112 | [82] |
Raccoon | 3 | i.d. | 107.0 PFU | 28 | [52] |
(Procyon lotor) | 3 | i.m. | 107.8 PFU | 28 | [52] |
1 | p.o. | 106.0 PFU | 28 | [52] | |
6 | p.o. | 108.0 PFU | 28 | [52] | |
8 | p.o. in bait | 108.0 PFU/bait | 28 | [52] | |
6 | p.o. | 108.0 PFU | ~180 | [68] | |
7 | p.o. in bait | 108.0 PFU/bait | ~180 | [68] | |
Raccoon kits (P. lotor) | 18 | p.o. | 108.2 PFU | 245 to 266 | [59] |
Coyote | 4 | p.o. | 107.4 TCID50 | 49 | Unpublished datad |
(Canis latrans) | 8 | p.o. | 108.3 TCID50 | 49 | Unpublished datad |
7 | p.o. in 1 bait/day for 3 days | 108.5 TCID50/bait | 49 | Unpublished datad | |
10 | p.o. | 108.3 TCID50 | 90 | [68] | |
Skunk | 8 | p.o. in bait | 109.0 PFU/bait | 90 | [88] |
(Mephitis mephitis) | 8 | Intraduodenal | 109.0 PFU | 90 | [88] |
4 | i.m. | 108.3 PFU | 90 | [88] | |
6 | i.d. | 108.3 PFU | 90 | [88] | |
6 | p.o. | 107.7 TCID50 | 116 | [89] | |
5 | p.o. in bait | 107.7 TCID50/bait | 116 | [89] | |
5 | p.o. in 3 baits | 107.7 TCID50/bait | 116 | [89] | |
Raccoon dog | 10 | p.o. in bait | 108.8 TCID50/bait | 124 | [91] |
(Nyctereutes procyonoides) | 10 | p.o. in bait | 109.0 TCID50/bait | 124 | [91] |
Golden Jackal (Canis aureus) | 9 | p.o. in bait | 108.8 TCID50/bait | 160 | [92] |
8 | p.o. in bait | 107.6 to 9.5TCID50/bait | 121 | [144] | |
3 | p.o. | 107.6 to 9.5TCID50/bait | 207 | [144] | |
Small Asian mongoose (Herpestes javanicus) | 5 | p.o. | 108.0 TCID50 | 28 | [93] |
European badger (Meles meles) | 6 | p.o. | 108.3 TCID50 | 45 | [56] |
Vampire bat | 56 | p.o. | 108.0 TCID50 | 5 to 120 | [108] |
(Desmodus rotundus) | 8 | i.m. | 107.4 TCID50 | 31 | [99] |
8 | i.d. scarified | 107.0 TCID50 | 31 | [99] | |
8 | p.o. | 108.0 TCID50 | 31 | [99] | |
8 | Aerosol (nebulization) | ≤ 107.4 TCID50 | 31 | [99] |