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Figure 2 | Veterinary Research

Figure 2

From: Avian Tembusu virus infection effectively triggers host innate immune response through MDA5 and TLR3-dependent signaling pathways

Figure 2

The chicken innate immune response was induced by ATMUV infection. Each young SPF chick was challenged by intramuscular inoculation with 4.0 × 105 EID50 of ATMUV in a volume of 0.4 mL. A–D The spleen tissues of mock and ATMUV infected chicks were collected at the time indicated for examination of IFN-β (A), IFN-λ (B) and ISG (C, D) mRNA expressions using quantitative real-time PCR. The average levels from three independent experiments are plotted. The error bars represent the S.E. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.

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