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Table 1 Chronological description of experimental procedure

From: Sublethal effects of acaricides and Nosema ceranae infection on immune related gene expression in honeybees

1 day-old individuals

3 day-old

4 day-old

13 day-old

Cage rearing

Diet: bee bread, sucrose solution (66%) and water ad libitum

Individual inoculation with or without N. ceranae spores in sucrose solution

Beginning of the administration of acaricide or sucrose only solution for controls

Daily replacement of solutions until day 13 post emergence

Sampling bees for individual quantification of spores in midgut and individual gene expression analysis