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Figure 4 | Veterinary Research

Figure 4

From: Experimental infection of house sparrows (Passer domesticus) with West Nile virus isolates of Euro-Mediterranean and North American origins

Figure 4

Viral shedding through the a) oral and b) fecal routes. Viral shedding was estimated by real-time RT-PCR analysis of the oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs taken at different days post-inoculation of WNV strains: NY99 (black bars), Spain/2007 (white bars), Italy/2009 (diagonal striped bars) and Italy/2008 (grey bars). Error bars represent the standard deviation of the means.

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Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1297-9716