Table 2 Bird orders and families from North America in which mortality due to WNV infection has been demonstrated
From: Pathology and tissue tropism of natural West Nile virus infection in birds: a review
ORDER | FAMILY |
|---|---|
Anseriformes | Anatidae |
Apodiformes | Apodidae, Trochilidae |
Caprimulgiformes | Caprimulgidae |
Casuariiformes | Dromaiidae |
Charadriiformes | Charadriidae, Laridae |
Ciconiiformes | Ardeidae, Cathartidae, Ciconiidae, Threskiornithidae |
Columbiformes | Columbidae |
Coraciiformes | Alcedinidae, Bucerotidae |
Cuculiformes | Cuculidae |
Falconiformes | Accipitridae, Falconidae |
Galliformes | Numididae, Odontophoridae, Phasianidae |
Gaviiformes | Gaviidae |
Gruiformes | Aramidae, Gruidae, Rallidae |
Musophagiformes | Musophagidae |
Passeriformes | Bombycillidae, Cardinalidae, Cinclidae, Corvidae, Emberizidae, Estrildidae, Fringillidae, Icteridae, Laniidae, Mimidae, Paridae, Parulidae, Passeridae, Sittadae, Sturnidae, Thraupidae, Troglodytidae, Turdidae, Vireonidae |
Pelecaniformes | Pelecanidae, Phalacrocoracidae |
Phoenicopteriformes | Phoenicopteridae |
Piciformes | Picidae |
Podicipediformes | Podicipedidae |
Psittaciformes | Aratingidae, Cacatuidae, Psittacidae |
Sphenisciformes | Spheniscidae |
Strigiformes | Strigidae, Tytonidae |
Struthioniformes | Struthionidae |
Tinamiformes | Tinamidae |