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Table 1 Daily mean (± SD) viremia titers (log pfu/mL serum) for Northern Cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis) implanted with either corticosterone (n = 10) or an empty silastic tubule (n = 9) and inoculated with a 10 000 pfu of West Nile virus.

From: The effect of exogenous corticosterone on West Nile virus infection in Northern Cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis)

 

Min (above 1.69 log pfu*), Max

Mean (SD)

 

Corticosterone

Placebo

Corticosterone

Placebo

 

Survived

n = 5

Died

n = 5

Survived

n = 8

Died

n = 1

Survived

n = 5

Died

n = 5

Survived

n = 8

1 dpi

3.2, 6.0

4.8, 6.2

3.2, 6.1

6.0

4.24 (1.06)

5.4 (0.55)

4.53 (1.16)

2 dpi

4.3, 7.2

6.8, 10.4

5.5, 9.0

10.1

5.68 (1.13)

8.8 (1.39)

6.58 (1.19)

3 dpi

4.8, 9.8

7.0, 12.1

5.4, 11.6

12.1

6.62 (1.9)

10.3 (1.96)

7.67 (2.28)

4 dpi

4.3, 5.4

6.4, 11.1

4.7, 10.5

8.3

4.9 (0.6)

10.2 (2.1)

6.29 (1.86)

5 dpi

3.7, 6.3

5.2, 10.4

1.7, 8.4

9.4

4.6 (1.11)

8.74 (2.23)

5.06 (2.46)

  1. Minimum and maximum viral titers are reported for all birds with detectable levels on the given day. dpi = days post-injection. *1.69 log pfu is detection limit of assay.