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Table 5 The quantification of polyphenols in fern methanolic extracts.

From: Anthelmintic activity of European fern extracts against Haemonchus contortus

 

Athyrium distentifolium

Dryopteris aemula

Dryopteris cambrensis

µg/g of dry extract

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid

14.0

44.9

186

Caffeic acid

 

21.0

 

Chlorogenic acid

0.08

2.25

0.17

Ferulic acid

Kaempferol

93.1

15.9

8.15

Luteolin

 

7.35

136

Luteolin glucoside

 p-Coumaric acid

 

31.6

 

 Protokatechuic acid

12.4

22.3

22.1

 Quercetin

479

247

172

Rutin

  

0.50

 Taxifolin

47.9

267

 

 Vitexin

13.3