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Table 2 Host competence index calculated for each group of house sparrows

From: Experimental infection of house sparrows (Passer domesticus) with West Nile virus isolates of Euro-Mediterranean and North American origins

Strain

Susceptibility (s)

Infectiousness (i)

Mean duration (d)

Ci

NY99

1.00

0.37

3.11

1.15

Spain/2007

1.00

0.19

2.49

0.47

Italy/2009

1.00

0.15

1.43

0.21

Italy/2008

0.88

0.09

2.09

0.17

  1. The competence index (Ci) reflects the relative number of infectious mosquitoes that could be derived from feeding on a particular bird species (in this case, house sparrows) infected by a given virus strain (in this case, four WNV strains: NY99, Spain/2007; Italy/2008 and Italy/2009). Ci is determined as the product of susceptibility (proportion of exposed birds that become infected), infectiousness (proportion of vectors that become infected per day) and transmissible viremia duration (number of days a bird maintains an infectious viremia).